Waylen Andrea, Leary Sam, Ness Andrew, Sargent James
School of Oral and Dental Sciences, and
Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; and.
Pediatrics. 2015 May;135(5):851-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-2978. Epub 2015 Apr 13.
To investigate whether exposure to alcohol use in films (AUFs) is associated with early alcohol use, binge drinking, and alcohol-related problems in British adolescents.
Cross-sectional study with 5163 15-year-olds from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children in the United Kingdom. We measured adolescent exposure to AUFs, age at onset of alcohol use, and binge-drinking behavior. We adjusted for early childhood social, family and behavioral factors, adolescent tobacco use, and peer drinking.
After adjustment, adolescents with the highest exposure to AUFs were 1.2 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1-1.3) times more likely to have tried alcohol compared with those least exposed and 1.7 (95% CI: 1.5-2.0) times more likely to binge drink. They were 2.4 (95% CI: 1.9-3.1) times more likely to drink weekly and 2.0 (95% CI: 1.7-2.4) times more likely to have alcohol-related problems than those least exposed.
Exposure to AUFs is associated with higher risk of alcohol use and alcohol-related problems in UK adolescents. Our findings provide evidence to support the argument that a review of film-rating categories and alcohol ratings for all films may help reduce problem-related alcohol consumption in young people.
调查英国青少年接触电影中的饮酒镜头（AUFs）是否与早期饮酒、暴饮以及与酒精相关的问题有关。
对来自英国埃文亲子纵向研究的5163名15岁青少年进行横断面研究。我们测量了青少年接触AUFs的情况、开始饮酒的年龄以及暴饮行为。我们对幼儿期的社会、家庭和行为因素、青少年吸烟情况以及同伴饮酒情况进行了调整。
调整后，接触AUFs最多的青少年尝试饮酒的可能性是接触最少的青少年的1.2倍（95%置信区间[CI]：1.1 - 1.3），暴饮的可能性是其1.7倍（95% CI：1.5 - 2.0）。他们每周饮酒的可能性是接触最少的青少年的2.4倍（95% CI：1.9 - 3.1），出现与酒精相关问题的可能性是其2.0倍（95% CI：1.7 - 2.4）。
接触AUFs与英国青少年饮酒及与酒精相关问题的较高风险有关。我们的研究结果为支持以下观点提供了证据，即对所有电影的电影分级类别和酒精分级进行审查可能有助于减少年轻人中与问题相关的酒精消费。
