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口服封装的干姜根粉对人体体温调节功能几乎没有影响,但似乎有助于脂肪利用。

Oral intake of encapsulated dried ginger root powder hardly affects human thermoregulatory function, but appears to facilitate fat utilization.

作者信息

Miyamoto Mayumi, Matsuzaki Kentaro, Katakura Masanori, Hara Toshiko, Tanabe Yoko, Shido Osamu

机构信息

Fundamental Nursing, School of Nursing, Shimane University, 89-1 Enya-cho, Izumo, 693-8501, Japan.

Department of Environmental Physiology, School of Medicine, Shimane University, 89-1 Enya-cho, Izumo, 693-8501, Japan.

出版信息

Int J Biometeorol. 2015 Oct;59(10):1461-74. doi: 10.1007/s00484-015-0957-2. Epub 2015 Jan 26.

Abstract

The present study investigated the impact of a single oral ingestion of ginger on thermoregulatory function and fat oxidation in humans. Morning and afternoon oral intake of 1.0 g dried ginger root powder did not alter rectal temperature, skin blood flow, O2 consumption, CO2 production, and thermal sensation and comfort, or induce sweating at an ambient temperature of 28 °C. Ginger ingestion had no effect on threshold temperatures for skin blood flow or thermal sweating. Serum levels of free fatty acids were significantly elevated at 120 min after ginger ingestion in both the morning and afternoon. Morning ginger intake significantly reduced respiratory exchange ratios and elevated fat oxidation by 13.5 % at 120 min after ingestion. This was not the case in the afternoon. These results suggest that the effect of a single oral ginger administration on the peripheral and central thermoregulatory function is miniscule, but does facilitate fat utilization although the timing of the administration may be relevant.

摘要

本研究调查了单次口服生姜对人体体温调节功能和脂肪氧化的影响。在上午和下午口服1.0克干姜根粉,在28°C的环境温度下,并未改变直肠温度、皮肤血流量、耗氧量、二氧化碳产生量、热感觉和舒适度,也未诱发出汗。生姜摄入对皮肤血流量或温热性出汗的阈值温度没有影响。上午和下午生姜摄入后120分钟,血清游离脂肪酸水平均显著升高。上午摄入生姜显著降低了呼吸交换率,并在摄入后120分钟使脂肪氧化增加了13.5%。下午则并非如此。这些结果表明,单次口服生姜对周围和中枢体温调节功能的影响微乎其微,但确实有助于脂肪利用,尽管给药时间可能很关键。

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