Punnonen E
Department of Ophthalmology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1989 Oct;67(5):492-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1989.tb04098.x.
The epidemiology of 387 consecutive perforating eye injuries (PEI) treated at the Helsinki University Eye Hospital in 1980-1986 was evaluated. Eighty-six percent of patients were males. The age group of 16-45 years predominated among males, 0-15 years among females. The mean age of all patients was 33.7 years. Forty percent of the male injuries were occupational, 38% domestic and 11% caused by assault. The corresponding figures for females were 9%, 53% and 23%, respectively. The occupation groups most often associated with accidents at work were construction (42%) and industry (30%). Five percent of all PEIs were caused by traffic accidents, and 3% were sports-related. After treatment 91% of the economically active patients were able to return to their pre-accident work, 4% had to change profession, and 5% became permanently disabled and unable to work.
对1980年至1986年在赫尔辛基大学眼科医院接受治疗的387例连续性眼球穿通伤（PEI）的流行病学情况进行了评估。86%的患者为男性。男性中16至45岁年龄组占主导，女性中0至15岁年龄组占主导。所有患者的平均年龄为33.7岁。男性受伤原因中，40%为职业性的，38%为家庭性的，11%为袭击所致。女性的相应比例分别为9%、53%和23%。与工作事故最常相关的职业群体是建筑行业（42%）和工业（30%）。所有眼球穿通伤中有5%由交通事故引起，3%与体育活动相关。治疗后，91%有经济活动能力的患者能够恢复到事故前的工作，4%不得不更换职业，5%成为永久性残疾而无法工作。
