Byhr E
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1994 Feb;72(1):91-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1994.tb02744.x.
We performed a prospective study of all perforating eye injuries in a western part of Sweden during 1989-1991. We registered 140 cases (141 eyes) in a population of 1.4 million. Annual incidence was 3.3 per 100,000 inhabitants. Follow-up time was 6 months or more in 91 (64%) of the cases. Perforating eye injuries were 5.6 times more common in men than in women. Occupational injuries accounted for 37% of perforating eye injuries. Twenty-nine per cent of perforating eye injuries were injuries that occurred during domestic and leisure time. In addition to metal fragments, a whole nail was a common perforating object in these groups. Playing activity accounted for 11% of the perforating eye injuries, traffic accidents for 3% and assault for 9%. In a group of elderly patients (9%) perforating eye injuries were caused by falls. Visual acuity was 0.5 or better in 57 (63%) of the eyes with a follow-up period of at least 6 months. Only 2 of the 141 eyes were enucleated.
我们对1989年至1991年期间瑞典西部所有的眼球穿通伤进行了一项前瞻性研究。在140万人口中，我们登记了140例（141只眼）。年发病率为每10万居民3.3例。91例（64%）病例的随访时间为6个月或更长。眼球穿通伤在男性中的发生率是女性的5.6倍。职业性损伤占眼球穿通伤的37%。29%的眼球穿通伤发生在家庭和休闲时间。除金属碎片外，完整的钉子是这些人群中常见的穿通物体。娱乐活动导致的眼球穿通伤占11%，交通事故导致的占3%，袭击导致的占9%。在一组老年患者（9%）中，眼球穿通伤是由跌倒引起的。在随访期至少6个月的141只眼中，57只眼（63%）的视力为0.5或更好。141只眼中只有2只被摘除眼球。
