He Mingzhu, Zhang Ke, Tan Huijuan, Hu Rui, Su Jieqiong, Wang Jin, Huang Lei, Zhang Yafeng, Li Xinrong
Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou, 730000, China ; Key Laboratory of Stress Physiology and Ecology in Cold and Arid Regions of Gansu Province Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Ecol Evol. 2015 Apr;5(7):1494-503. doi: 10.1002/ece3.1441. Epub 2015 Mar 6.
Besides water relations, nutrient allocation, and stoichiometric traits are fundamental feature of shrubs. Knowledge concerning the nutrient stoichiometry of xerophytes is essential to predicting the biogeochemical cycling in desert ecosystems as well as to understanding the homoeostasis and variability of nutrient traits in desert plants. Here, we focused on the temperate desert species Reaumuria soongorica and collected samples from plant organs and soil over 28 different locations that covered a wide distributional gradient of this species. Carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) concentrations and their stoichiometry were determined and subsequently compared with geographic, climatic, and edaphic factors. The mean leaf C, N, and P concentrations and C/N, C/P, and N/P ratios were 371.6 mg g(-1), 10.6 mg g(-1), 0.73 mg g(-1), and 59.7, 837.9, 15.7, respectively. Stem and root C concentrations were higher than leaf C, while leaf N was higher than stem and root N. Phosphorus concentration and N/P did not differ among plant organs. Significant differences were found between root C/N and leaf C/N as well as between root C/P and leaf C/P. Leaf nutrient traits respond to geographic and climatic factors, while nutrient concentrations of stems and roots are mostly affected by soil P and pH. We show that stoichiometric patterns in different plant organs had different responses to environmental variables. Studies of species-specific nutrient stoichiometry can help clarify plant-environment relationships and nutrient cycling patterns in desert ecosystems.
除水分关系外,养分分配和化学计量特征是灌木的基本特征。了解旱生植物的养分化学计量对于预测沙漠生态系统中的生物地球化学循环以及理解沙漠植物养分特征的稳态和变异性至关重要。在此,我们聚焦于温带沙漠物种红砂,在该物种广泛分布梯度上的28个不同地点采集了植物器官和土壤样本。测定了碳(C)、氮(N)和磷(P)的浓度及其化学计量,随后将其与地理、气候和土壤因子进行比较。叶片C、N和P的平均浓度以及C/N、C/P和N/P比值分别为371.6 mg g(-1)、10.6 mg g(-1)、0.73 mg g(-1)以及59.7、837.9、15.7。茎和根的C浓度高于叶片C,而叶片N高于茎和根的N。植物器官间P浓度和N/P没有差异。根C/N与叶片C/N之间以及根C/P与叶片C/P之间存在显著差异。叶片养分特征对地理和气候因子有响应,而茎和根的养分浓度主要受土壤P和pH的影响。我们表明不同植物器官的化学计量模式对环境变量有不同的响应。对物种特定养分化学计量的研究有助于阐明沙漠生态系统中的植物 - 环境关系和养分循环模式。