Green Energy Technologies, Ton DucThang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Department of Environmental Engineering and Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Center for Materials Cycles and Waste Management Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan.
J Environ Manage. 2015 Jul 1;157:220-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.04.022. Epub 2015 Apr 21.
Food waste (FW) related issues in developing countries is currently considered to be a major threatening factor for sustainable development and FW management systems. Due to incomplete FW management systems, many developing countries are facing challenges, such as environmental and sanitary problems that are caused by FW. The difference in FW generation trends between developing countries and developed countries was reviewed in this work, which demonstrated that the effects of income level, population growth, and public participation in FW management are very important. Thus, this work aimed to provide an overview of recycling activities, related regulations, and current FW treatment technology in developing countries by following some case studies. Taiwan, has been suggested as being a successful case in terms of FW management, and is therefore a typical model for developing countries to follow. Finally, an integrative management system as a suitable model for FW management has been suggested for developing countries.
发展中国家与食物浪费(FW)相关的问题目前被认为是可持续发展和 FW 管理系统的主要威胁因素。由于 FW 管理系统不完善,许多发展中国家面临着 FW 造成的环境和卫生问题等挑战。本工作综述了发展中国家和发达国家 FW 产生趋势的差异,表明收入水平、人口增长和公众参与 FW 管理的影响非常重要。因此,本工作旨在通过一些案例研究,概述发展中国家的回收活动、相关法规和 FW 处理技术。中国台湾省在 FW 管理方面被认为是一个成功的案例,因此是发展中国家效仿的典型模式。最后,提出了一个综合管理系统作为 FW 管理的合适模式。