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不仅面向行业:医学生和基于办公室的学术人员详述PIVOT(孕妇流感疫苗优化团队)倡议。

Not for industry only: medical students and office-based academic detailing the PIVOT (Pregnant women Influenza Vaccine Optimization Team) initiative.

作者信息

Blitz Daina A, Mallen Jonathan R, Kwiatkowski Thomas G, Rabin Jill M, Dlugacz Yosef D, Silverman Robert A

机构信息

Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, Hempstead, NY, USA.

Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, Hempstead, NY, USA ; Department of Emergency Medicine, North Shore-LIJ Health System, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.

出版信息

Adv Med Educ Pract. 2015 Apr 15;6:323-7. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S72384. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Academic detailing is a method of educational outreach that utilizes individualized encounters with physicians to broach specific medical issues in an evidence-based and quality-driven manner. Medical students utilized the matter of influenza vaccination during pregnancy as a lens through which to explore the methods of academic detailing in a community setting. Structured and customized dialogues between North Shore-LIJ affiliated obstetricians and Hofstra North Shore-LIJ medical students were conducted regarding the disparity between the proportion of providers that recommend the vaccine and the percentage of pregnant women being vaccinated annually. Ultimately the project aimed to increase vaccine-carrying rates throughout office based practices in the community, while establishing a viable method for up-to-date information exchange between practicing physicians and academic medicine. While the extent of affected change is currently being quantified, the project proved successful insofar as academic detailing allowed the students to gain access to physicians, and engage in compelling and educational conversations. Both the physicians and students felt these interactions were valuable and well worth continuing. The goal for the future is to expand these practices to other pressing public health issues while continuing to refine the technique.

摘要

学术推广是一种教育外展方法,它通过与医生进行个性化交流,以循证和质量驱动的方式探讨特定的医学问题。医学生将孕期流感疫苗接种问题作为一个视角,借此探索在社区环境中进行学术推广的方法。针对北岸-长岛犹太医疗系统(North Shore-LIJ)附属产科医生与霍夫斯特拉北岸-长岛犹太医学院(Hofstra North Shore-LIJ)医学生之间就推荐该疫苗的医疗服务提供者比例与每年接种疫苗的孕妇百分比之间的差异,展开了结构化且定制化的对话。该项目最终旨在提高社区门诊实践中的疫苗接种率,同时建立一种可行的方法,以便执业医生与学术医学之间进行最新信息交流。虽然目前正在对受影响变化的程度进行量化,但该项目已证明是成功的,因为学术推广使学生能够接触到医生,并参与引人入胜且具教育意义的对话。医生和学生都认为这些互动很有价值,非常值得继续开展。未来的目标是将这些做法扩展到其他紧迫的公共卫生问题,同时继续完善该技术。

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