San Mauro Ismael, Megias Ana, García de Angulo Belén, Bodega Patricia, Rodríguez Paula, Grande Graciela, Micó Víctor, Romero Elena, García Nuria, Fajardo Diana, Garicano Elena
Research Centers in Nutrition and Health (CINUSA Group), Madrid. España..
Nutr Hosp. 2015 May 1;31(5):1996-2005. doi: 10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8616.
Overweight and obesity has high prevalence in children and adolescents in Spain.
To determine the degree of influence of four modifiable factors (dietary habits, physical activity, sedentary and sleep) jointly on the weight status of a group of school children and adolescents in Madrid.
189 schoolchildren aged 6 to 16 years, who underwent an anthropometric study. To exercise the IPAQ questionnaire was used, establishing a minimum of one hour of exercise a day, as a recommendation, and two hours per day in case of sedentary, which took into account the hours of computer, consoles and TV. Sleep quality was assessed by collecting sleeping hours weekdays and weekend nap. Stating that school children should sleep 10 hours a day. The KIDMED Index was used for the diet quality, the score can be accessed from 0-12 and classified into 3 categories, it was regrouped for statistical measure. The first two results (0-7) as "Bad adherence" and ≥ 8 value as "Good adherence".
27.6% of students had excess weight.
No significant differences were reported analyzing the four factors studied versus weight status among those who keep recommendations and excess weight, either individually or multifactor analysis was observed.
超重和肥胖在西班牙儿童及青少年中普遍存在。
确定四个可改变因素（饮食习惯、体育活动、久坐和睡眠）共同对马德里一组学童及青少年体重状况的影响程度。
189名6至16岁学童接受了人体测量学研究。使用国际体力活动问卷（IPAQ），建议每天至少进行一小时体育锻炼，对于久坐者（考虑使用电脑、游戏机和看电视的时长）则建议每天两小时。通过收集工作日睡眠时间和周末午睡情况评估睡眠质量。规定学童每天应睡10小时。使用儿童营养状况指数（KIDMED Index）评估饮食质量，分数范围为0至12分，分为3类，为进行统计分析重新分组。前两个结果（0至7）为“依从性差”，≥8分为“依从性好”。
27.6%的学生超重。
在保持建议和超重人群中，对所研究的四个因素与体重状况进行分析时，无论是单独分析还是多因素分析，均未报告显著差异。
