Rosa Guillamón Andrés, Carrillo López Pedro José, García Cantó Eliseo, Perez Soto Juan Jose, Tarraga Marcos Loreto, Tarraga López Pedro Juan
Departamento de Educación Física, Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España.
Departamento de Ciencias Médicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Castilla la Mancha, Albacete, España.
Clin Investig Arterioscler. 2019 Jan-Feb;31(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arteri.2018.09.002. Epub 2018 Nov 28.
Childhood and adolescence are key stages to promote a healthy lifestyle.
To analyze the relationship between weight status, physical activity and the Mediterranean diet in schoolchildren in the Region of Murcia.
Cross-sectional descriptive study with 520 schoolchildren aged 8-17 years. The weight status was calculated through the body mass index. The Mediterranean diet was found through the KIDMED questionnaire and physical activity was estimated using the IPAQ-C and IPAQ-A questionnaires.
The Mediterranean diet is not significantly associated with sex (P<.537) or weight status (P<.417) but it maintains a relationship of dependence with age (P<.010) and the level of physical activity (P<.000). Schoolchildren in normal weight and assets have a greater follow-up to the Mediterranean diet than their overweight and sedentary peers (P<.000).
The Fat but fit phenomenon applied to the Mediterranean diet is confirmed.
儿童期和青少年期是促进健康生活方式的关键阶段。
分析穆尔西亚地区学童的体重状况、身体活动与地中海饮食之间的关系。
对520名8至17岁的学童进行横断面描述性研究。通过体重指数计算体重状况。通过KIDMED问卷了解地中海饮食情况，并使用IPAQ-C和IPAQ-A问卷估算身体活动情况。
地中海饮食与性别（P<0.537）或体重状况（P<0.417）无显著关联，但与年龄（P<0.010）和身体活动水平（P<0.000）存在依赖关系。体重正常和身体状况良好的学童比超重和久坐不动的同龄人更遵循地中海饮食（P<0.000）。
适用于地中海饮食的“胖但健康”现象得到证实。
