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劳拉西泮:一种攻击性武器。

Lorazepam: a weapon of offence.

作者信息

Singh Satinder Pal, Kaur Sumeet, Singh Dalbir, Aggarwal Akashdeep

机构信息

Senior Resident, Department of Forensic Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research , Chandigarh, India .

Demonstrator, Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College and Hospital , Sector 32, Chandigarh, India .

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Mar;9(3):HD01-2. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/11677.5667. Epub 2015 Mar 1.

DOI:10.7860/JCDR/2015/11677.5667
PMID:25954635
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4413083/
Abstract

The use of knock out drugs for perpetuation of crime has significantly increased in recent years. These drug facilitated crimes mainly involve robbery and sexual offences. Most of the drugs employed for these purposes affect the nervous system and bring a state of incapacitation and amnesia. The miscreants exploit these properties of drugs to commit such crimes. The unsuspecting travellers on public transport vehicles and women in disco parties are most vulnerable to such crimes. The unrestricted and unregulated sale of prescription drugs and general ignorance of such incidents is a challenge that needs to be addressed promptly.

摘要

近年来,用于延续犯罪行为的致幻药物使用显著增加。这些药物助长的犯罪主要涉及抢劫和性犯罪。用于这些目的的大多数药物会影响神经系统,导致无行为能力和失忆状态。不法分子利用药物的这些特性实施此类犯罪。公共交通工具上毫无戒心的乘客以及迪斯科派对中的女性最容易遭受此类犯罪。处方药的无限制和无监管销售以及对此类事件的普遍忽视是一个需要立即解决的挑战。

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本文引用的文献

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Knock-out drugs: their prevalence, modes of action, and means of detection.敲除药物:其普遍性、作用方式及检测方法
Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2009 May;106(20):341-7. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2009.0341. Epub 2009 May 15.
2
Criminal poisoning of commuters in Bangladesh: prospective and retrospective study.孟加拉国通勤者的刑事中毒事件:前瞻性和回顾性研究。
Forensic Sci Int. 2008 Aug 25;180(1):10-6. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.06.016. Epub 2008 Aug 8.
3
Toxicological findings in cases of alleged drug-facilitated sexual assault in the United Kingdom over a 3-year period.英国三年内涉嫌药物辅助性侵犯案件的毒理学调查结果。
J Clin Forensic Med. 2005 Aug;12(4):175-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jcfm.2005.03.009.
4
Rising incidence of hospital-reported drug-facilitated sexual assault in a large urban community in Canada. Retrospective population-based study.加拿大一个大型城市社区中医院报告的药物辅助性侵犯事件发生率上升。基于人群的回顾性研究。
Can J Public Health. 2004 Nov-Dec;95(6):441-5. doi: 10.1007/BF03403990.
5
Windows of detection of lorazepam in urine, oral fluid and hair, with a special focus on drug-facilitated crimes.尿液、口腔液和毛发中劳拉西泮的检测窗口期,特别关注药物辅助犯罪。
Forensic Sci Int. 2004 Oct 29;145(2-3):131-5. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.027.
6
Determination of diazepam in cream biscuits by liquid chromatography.采用液相色谱法测定奶油饼干中地西泮的含量。
J AOAC Int. 2004 May-Jun;87(3):569-72.
7
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis of sedative and amnesic effects of lorazepam in healthy volunteers.劳拉西泮对健康志愿者镇静和遗忘作用的药代动力学和药效学分析
Clin Neuropharmacol. 2001 Mar-Apr;24(2):71-81. doi: 10.1097/00002826-200103000-00002.
8
Tranquillising memories: a review of the effects of benzodiazepines on human memory.镇静记忆:苯二氮䓬类药物对人类记忆影响的综述
Biol Psychol. 1986 Oct;23(2):179-213. doi: 10.1016/0301-0511(86)90081-5.