Tattoli Lucia, Krocker Klaus, Sautter Julia, Tsokos Michael
Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Turin, Corso Galileo Galilei 22, 10126, Torino, Italy.
State Institute of Forensic Medicine and Pathology, Berlin, Germany.
Int J Legal Med. 2016 Jan;130(1):179-83. doi: 10.1007/s00414-015-1202-6. Epub 2015 May 10.
Ambiguous findings during external examination of a deceased in combination with dubious autopsy findings can raise doubts concerning the manner and cause of death. We report the case of a 35-year-old female deceased who had suffered from a borderline personality and depressive disorder with suicidal ideation. At the death scene, the body showed massive facial swelling accompanied by complete reddening of the skin of the face, with patchy skin abrasions on the forehead and neck, and purple bruise-like discolorations distributed symmetrically over both shoulders, elbows, hands, hips, knees, lower legs, and feet, raising the suspicion of underlying massive external blunt force injury. Police investigators strongly suspected sexual homicide. At autopsy, dissection in layers revealed massive subcutaneous hemorrhages as the cause of the reddish skin discolorations. Toxicological analyses showed fatal levels of lamotrigine with additional proof of zopiclone, zolpidem, diphenhydramine, O-desmethylvenlafaxine, pregabalin, tramadol, and modafinil in venous blood. Histologically, both the macroscopically impressive purple skin changes with underlying bleeding into the subcutaneous tissue and the skin abrasions were due to leukocytoclastic vasculitis, a form of acute hypersensitivity vasculitis that was a reaction to the multiple therapeutic drugs that the woman had taken shortly before death. The manner of death was classified as suicide, and sexual homicide was ruled out.
死者外部检查结果不明确,加上尸检结果存疑,可能会引发对死亡方式和原因的怀疑。我们报告一例35岁女性死者的案例,该女性患有边缘性人格障碍和伴有自杀观念的抑郁症。在死亡现场,尸体面部出现大面积肿胀,面部皮肤完全发红,前额和颈部有片状皮肤擦伤,双肩、肘部、手部、臀部、膝盖、小腿和足部对称分布着紫色瘀斑样变色,这引发了存在潜在大量外部钝器伤的怀疑。警方调查人员强烈怀疑是性杀人案件。尸检时,分层解剖显示大量皮下出血是皮肤发红变色的原因。毒理学分析显示拉莫三嗪达到致死水平,静脉血中还额外检测出佐匹克隆、唑吡坦、苯海拉明、O-去甲基文拉法辛、普瑞巴林、曲马多和莫达非尼。组织学检查表明,肉眼可见的皮下组织出血导致的紫色皮肤变化以及皮肤擦伤均是由白细胞破碎性血管炎引起的,这是一种急性超敏性血管炎,是对该女性在死亡前不久服用的多种治疗药物的反应。死亡方式被判定为自杀,排除了性杀人案件。