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OA59:在巴西发展社区姑息治疗创新模式

OA59 Developing an innovative model of palliative care in the community in brazil.

作者信息

Corrêa Santiago Rodríguez, Mazuko Carla, Almeida Mauro, Sassi Raul Mendoza, Murray Scott A, Wenk Roberto, Lima Liliana De, Mitchell Geoffrey, Figueiredo Graça Mota, Yanneo Eduardo

机构信息

Faculdade de Medicina Da Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande- FAMED/FURG, Brazil.

出版信息

BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2015 Apr;5 Suppl 1:A19. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2015-000906.59.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Despite a National Policy on Pain and Palliative Care (working since 2002) and the Family Health Strategy (primary care), Brazil does not have a strategy to integrate palliative care in primary care. The Atlas of Palliative Care in Latino America (ALCP-2013) did not find any team working with this mode: a primary care teach working.

AIM

Propose a model of palliative care in the Public Health Service of Brazil offered through the Primary Care to community.

METHOD

The Pilot Project is in the city of Rio Grande, south of Brazil, covering the area 29 with 3000 persons. This area has a team with a family physician, a nurse, a technical nurse and 6 Community Agents of Health (persons of area who work directly with population). The team has 3 aims 1) care: identification of possible patients (using the tracking and opinions of community health workers and the area diagnostics) > evaluation using PIG and SPCIT > care according to needs of these patients 2) awareness and needs assessment of the local/area community with ongoing monthly meetings and community engagement 3) awareness of management institutions in the city.

RESULTS

The project started in November of 2014 and the first identification found 51 patients. Evaluation and assessment will begins and this number will be reduced. The first local meeting will happen in January/2015.

CONCLUSION

This project seeks to provide a proposal for palliative care offered through primary care in a public health service which does not exist in Brazil.

摘要

背景

尽管巴西自2002年起实施了国家疼痛与姑息治疗政策,且推行了家庭健康战略(初级保健),但巴西仍未制定将姑息治疗纳入初级保健的战略。《拉丁美洲姑息治疗地图集》(2013年)未发现有任何团队采用这种模式开展工作:即初级保健团队开展工作。

目的

提出一种通过巴西公共卫生服务体系中的初级保健为社区提供姑息治疗的模式。

方法

该试点项目位于巴西南部的里奥格兰德市,覆盖29区,有3000人。该地区有一个团队,成员包括一名家庭医生、一名护士、一名技术护士和6名社区健康工作者(直接与当地居民合作的当地人)。该团队有三个目标:1)护理:识别可能的患者(利用社区卫生工作者的追踪和意见以及地区诊断结果)>使用PIG和SPCIT进行评估>根据这些患者的需求提供护理;2)通过每月持续召开会议和社区参与,提高当地/地区社区的意识并评估其需求;3)提高该市管理机构的意识。

结果

该项目于2014年11月启动,首次识别出51名患者。评估工作即将开始,患者数量将会减少。首次当地会议将于2015年1月召开。

结论

该项目旨在为巴西不存在的通过公共卫生服务体系中的初级保健提供姑息治疗提出一项建议。

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