Pfefferbaum Betty, Jacobs Anne K, Houston J Brian, Griffin Natalie
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, P.O. Box 26901 - WP3217, Oklahoma City, OK, 73126, USA,
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2015 Jul;17(7):57. doi: 10.1007/s11920-015-0597-6.
This review examines family (demographics, parent reactions and interactions, and parenting style) and social (remote effects, disaster media coverage, exposure to secondary adversities, and social support) factors that influence children's disaster reactions. Lower family socioeconomic status, high parental stress, poor parental coping, contact with media coverage, and exposure to secondary adversities have been associated with adverse outcomes. Social support may provide protection to children in the post-disaster environment though more research is needed to clarify the effects of certain forms of social support. The interaction of the factors described in this review with culture needs further exploration.
本综述探讨了影响儿童灾难反应的家庭因素（人口统计学、父母反应与互动以及养育方式）和社会因素（间接影响、灾难媒体报道、遭受二次逆境以及社会支持）。较低的家庭社会经济地位、父母的高压力、不良的父母应对方式、接触媒体报道以及遭受二次逆境都与不良后果相关。社会支持可能会在灾后环境中为儿童提供保护，不过还需要更多研究来阐明某些形式的社会支持所产生的影响。本综述中所描述的这些因素与文化之间的相互作用有待进一步探究。
