Soleimani Khashab Abbasali, Mansouri Khashab Ali, Mohammadi Mohammad Reza, Zarabipour Hamid, Malekpour Vahid
Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran branch, Shiraz, Iran.
Iran J Psychiatry. 2015;10(1):50-5.
The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of predicting psychological well-being based on spirituality and religiousness.
A sample of 300 participants was selected from the whole entrants to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences and Shiraz University using a random cluster sampling. The tools of this study were the Spiritual Scale of Ironson, the Internal and External Orientations of Allport and Ross, Spiritual Religious Orientation of Betson and Showinerdand and the Psychological Well-Being Scale. To analyze the results of this study, we used the statistical method of Pearson correlation and we also performed the path analysis. Multiple regressions were used in a hierarchical simultaneous way in accordance with the stages of Barron and Kenny.
The following results were obtained in this study: 1)Spirituality positively predicted two religious orientations (question and internal) among which the internal spirituality possessed a higher degree of predictability; 2)Through intra-religious orientation, and in a direct way, spirituality predicted psychological well-being; 3)The internal orientation was the only strong mediator in the relationship between spirituality and psychological well-being.
Spirituality and religiosity were significant determinants of mental health, and they had more shares in psychological well-being, and made religious beliefs profound and internalized them.
本研究旨在探讨基于精神性和宗教信仰预测心理幸福感的可能性。
采用随机整群抽样法，从设拉子医科大学和设拉子大学的所有入学新生中选取300名参与者作为样本。本研究的工具包括艾龙森精神量表、奥尔波特和罗斯的内外取向、贝森和肖伊纳德的精神宗教取向以及心理幸福感量表。为分析本研究结果，我们使用了皮尔逊相关统计方法，并进行了路径分析。按照巴伦和肯尼的阶段，以分层同步的方式使用多元回归。
本研究得出以下结果：1）精神性正向预测两种宗教取向（问题取向和内在取向），其中内在精神性具有更高的预测度；2）通过宗教内取向，精神性直接预测心理幸福感；3）内在取向是精神性与心理幸福感之间关系中唯一的强中介因素。
精神性和宗教信仰是心理健康的重要决定因素，它们在心理幸福感中所占比重更大，使宗教信仰更加深刻并使其内化。
