University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2016 Jul;17(3):314-29. doi: 10.1177/1524838015584367. Epub 2015 May 27.
The radical-liberal feminist perspective on rape posits that the assault is motivated by power and control rather than sexual gratification and is a violent rather than a sexual act. However, rape is a complex act. Relying on only one early strand of feminist thought to explain the etiology of rape limits feminists' understanding of rape and the practice based upon the theory. The history of the adoption of the "power, not sex" theory is presented and the model critiqued. A more integrated model is developed and presented, the Feminist Framework Plus, which knits together five feminist theories into a comprehensive model that better explains the depth and breadth of the etiology of rape. Empirical evidence that supports each theory is detailed as well as the implications of the model on service provision, education, and advocacy.
激进自由派女权主义者认为,强奸的动机是权力和控制,而不是性满足,强奸是一种暴力行为,而不是性行为。然而,强奸是一种复杂的行为。仅仅依靠女权主义思想的早期流派来解释强奸的病因,限制了女权主义者对强奸的理解以及基于该理论的实践。本文介绍了“权力而非性”理论的采用历史,并对该模型进行了批判。本文提出了一个更加综合的模型,即“女权主义框架加”,将五种女权主义理论整合为一个综合模型,更好地解释了强奸病因的深度和广度。本文详细介绍了支持每一种理论的实证证据,以及该模型对服务提供、教育和宣传的影响。