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自艾滋病出现以来北爱尔兰特定群体的性观念与性行为

Sexual attitudes and practices of selected groups in Northern Ireland since the emergence of AIDS.

作者信息

Charlwood G P, Kerr S, Maw R D

出版信息

Ulster Med J. 1989 Oct;58(2):145-52.

PMID:2603264
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2448218/
Abstract

One hundred and seventeen heterosexual males and females attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic and 57 homosexual males from a local "gay" club were asked to complete a questionnaire regarding their attitudes and sexual practices since the emergence of AIDS. The results show a trend towards increasing partner change rate among heterosexual males. There has been an increase in the practice of insertive anal intercourse by homosexual men with Northern Ireland contacts but no corresponding increase with contacts outside Northern Ireland. The practice of receptive anal intercourse has remained constant. Significant differences in attitudes between homosexual and heterosexual males were expressed with regard to testing of 'at risk groups' (p less than 0.001), in the uptake of testing (p less than 0.01), and in attitudes to sexual practices if they themselves became HIV positive. There was a low level of anxiety amongst heterosexuals regarding risk of HIV infection in the future. Less than 50% of the heterosexual patients attending this clinic use condoms, though more claim to intend to use them in future.

摘要

117名到性传播疾病诊所就诊的异性恋男性和女性,以及57名来自当地“同性恋”俱乐部的同性恋男性被要求填写一份关于自艾滋病出现以来他们的态度和性行为的问卷。结果显示,异性恋男性的性伴侣更换率有上升趋势。与北爱尔兰有接触的同性恋男性进行插入式肛交的行为有所增加,但与北爱尔兰以外地区有接触的同性恋男性的此类行为没有相应增加。接受式肛交的行为保持不变。在“高危群体”检测方面(p<0.001)、检测接受率方面(p<0.01)以及如果他们自己感染了艾滋病毒对性行为的态度方面,同性恋男性和异性恋男性的态度存在显著差异。异性恋者对未来感染艾滋病毒风险的焦虑程度较低。在这家诊所就诊的异性恋患者中,不到50%的人使用避孕套,不过更多人声称未来打算使用。

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引用本文的文献

1
Human immunodeficiency virus infection in Northern Ireland 1980-1989.1980 - 1989年北爱尔兰的人类免疫缺陷病毒感染情况
Ulster Med J. 1991 Apr;60(1):63-74.

本文引用的文献

1
Students' awareness of and attitudes to AIDS.学生对艾滋病的认知与态度。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1987 Oct;37(303):457-8.
2
Sexually active adolescents and condoms: changes over one year in knowledge, attitudes and use.性活跃青少年与避孕套:一年间知识、态度及使用情况的变化
Am J Public Health. 1988 Apr;78(4):460-1. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.4.460.
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AIDS and behavioral change to reduce risk: a review.艾滋病与降低风险的行为改变:综述
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4
Effects of HIV antibody test knowledge on subsequent sexual behaviors in a cohort of homosexually active men.一组性活跃男同性恋者中HIV抗体检测知识对其后续性行为的影响。
Am J Public Health. 1988 Apr;78(4):462-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.4.462.
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Scottish attitudes to AIDS.苏格兰人对艾滋病的态度。
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Surveillance of AIDS in the United Kingdom.英国的艾滋病监测。
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Prevalence of antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus, gonorrhoea rates, and changed sexual behaviour in homosexual men in London.伦敦男同性恋者中人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体的流行率、淋病发病率及性行为变化
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Human immunodeficiency viruses in patients attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in London, 1982-7.1982年至1987年伦敦一家性传播疾病诊所就诊患者中的人类免疫缺陷病毒
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Changes in sexual behaviour and the fall in incidence of HIV infection among homosexual men.男同性恋者性行为的变化及艾滋病毒感染率的下降。
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Trends in sexual behaviour and risk factors for HIV infection among homosexual men, 1984-7.1984 - 1987年同性恋男性的性行为趋势及HIV感染风险因素
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