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一种新型牙科凝胶对牙菌斑和牙龈炎的影响:一项对比研究。

Effects of a Novel Dental Gel on Plaque and Gingivitis: A Comparative Study.

作者信息

Dadkhah M, Chung N E, Ajdaharian J, Wink C, Klokkevold P, Wilder-Smith P

机构信息

Beckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine, California 92612, USA.

Beckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine, California 92612, USA ; School of Dental Hygiene, Concorde Career College, Garden Grove, California 92840, USA.

出版信息

Dentistry (Sunnyvale). 2014 Jun 1;4(6):239. doi: 10.4172/2161-1122.1000239.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The goal of this prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blinded study was to evaluate the effects of a novel dental gel on plaque and gingival health. The dental gel was designed to (1) break up and prevent re-accumulation of microbial biofilm, and (2) inhibit metal mediated inflammation.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Twenty-five subjects with moderate gingival inflammation (Löe and Silness Gingival Index ≥2) and pocket depths <4 were randomly assigned to brush twice daily for 21 days with the test or the control dental gel. On Days 0, 7, 14 and 21, plaque levels (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Plaque Index), gingival inflammation (Löe and Silness Gingival Index) and gingival bleeding (modified Sulcus Bleeding Index) were determined by one blinded, investigator using a pressure sensitive probe.

RESULTS

After 3 weeks, all 3 clinical indices were significantly improved in both groups (P<0.05) and significantly lower in the test group (P<0.05).

CONCLUSION

The novel dental gel formulation was provided effective plaque control and reduced gingival inflammation.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

A novel dentifrice formulation may be an effective tool for plaque removal and maintaining gingival health.

摘要

目的

本前瞻性、随机、对照、双盲研究的目的是评估一种新型牙科凝胶对牙菌斑和牙龈健康的影响。该牙科凝胶旨在:(1)分解并防止微生物生物膜重新积聚;(2)抑制金属介导的炎症。

材料与方法

25名患有中度牙龈炎症(洛和西尔斯牙龈指数≥2)且牙周袋深度<4的受试者被随机分配,每天使用测试或对照牙科凝胶刷牙两次,持续21天。在第0、7、14和21天,由一名盲法研究者使用压力敏感探针测定牙菌斑水平(奎格利-海因,图尔斯基改良菌斑指数)、牙龈炎症(洛和西尔斯牙龈指数)和牙龈出血(改良龈沟出血指数)。

结果

3周后,两组的所有3项临床指标均有显著改善(P<0.05),且测试组显著更低(P<0.05)。

结论

新型牙科凝胶配方可有效控制牙菌斑并减轻牙龈炎症。

临床意义

一种新型牙膏配方可能是去除牙菌斑和维持牙龈健康的有效工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/441d/4454341/106b26b7d466/nihms660581f1.jpg

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