Theurer Jacqueline, Pike Earl, Sehgal Ashwini R, Fischer Robert L, Collins Cyleste
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Center for Reducing Health Disparities, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Bioethics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Clin Transl Sci. 2015 Aug;8(4):341-6. doi: 10.1111/cts.12286. Epub 2015 Jun 15.
Community organizations addressing health and human service needs generally have minimal capacity for research and evaluation. As a result, they are often inadequately equipped to independently carry out activities that can be critical for their own success, such as conducting needs assessments, identifying best practices, and evaluating outcomes. Moreover, they are unable to develop equitable partnerships with academic researchers to conduct community-based research. This paper reports on the progress of the Community Research Scholar Initiative (CRSI), a program that aims to enhance community research and evaluation capacity through training of selected employees from Greater Cleveland community organizations. The intensive 2-year CRSI program includes didactic instruction, fieldwork, multiple levels of community and academic engagement, leadership training, and a mentored research project. The first cohort of CRSI Scholars, their community organizations, and other community stakeholders have incorporated program lessons into their practices and operations. The CRSI program evaluation indicates: the importance of careful Scholar selection; the need to engage executive leadership from Scholar organizations; the value of a curriculum integrating classwork, fieldwork, and community engagement; and the need for continual scholar skill and knowledge assessment. These findings and lessons learned guide other efforts to enhance community organization research and evaluation capacity.
致力于满足健康和人类服务需求的社区组织,其研究和评估能力通常极为有限。因此,它们往往缺乏足够的条件来独立开展对自身成功至关重要的活动,比如进行需求评估、确定最佳实践方法以及评估成果。此外,它们无法与学术研究人员建立公平的伙伴关系以开展基于社区的研究。本文报告了社区研究学者倡议(CRSI)的进展情况,该项目旨在通过培训大克利夫兰地区社区组织的选定员工来提高社区研究和评估能力。为期两年的CRSI强化项目包括课堂教学、实地考察、多层次的社区和学术参与、领导力培训以及一个有导师指导的研究项目。CRSI学者的第一批学员、他们所在的社区组织以及其他社区利益相关者已将项目经验融入到他们的实践和运营中。CRSI项目评估表明:谨慎挑选学者的重要性;需要让学者所在组织的高层领导参与进来;将课堂学习、实地考察和社区参与相结合的课程的价值;以及持续评估学者技能和知识的必要性。这些发现和经验教训为其他旨在提高社区组织研究和评估能力的努力提供了指导。