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1
Does the warming of local anaesthetic reduce the pain of its injection?局部麻醉剂升温会减轻其注射时的疼痛吗？
Arch Emerg Med. 1989 Dec;6(4):247-50. doi: 10.1136/emj.6.4.247.
2
Warming lignocaine reduces the pain of injection during local anaesthetic eyelid surgery.温热利多卡因可减轻局部麻醉性眼睑手术中注射时的疼痛。
Eye (Lond). 1996;10 ( Pt 5):558-60. doi: 10.1038/eye.1996.129.
3
The effect of warming local anaesthetic on the pain of injection during sub-Tenon's anaesthesia for cataract surgery.温热局部麻醉药对白内障手术球周麻醉时注射疼痛的影响。
Anaesthesia. 2008 Mar;63(3):276-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05351.x.
4
Comparison of room temperature and body temperature local anaesthetic solutions.室温与体温局部麻醉溶液的比较。
Br J Plast Surg. 1991 Feb-Mar;44(2):147-8. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(91)90050-t.
5
Does warming local anesthetic reduce the pain of subcutaneous injection?局部麻醉剂升温会减轻皮下注射的疼痛吗？
Am J Emerg Med. 1996 Jan;14(1):10-2. doi: 10.1016/S0735-6757(96)90003-0.
6
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of warming local anesthetics on injection pain.系统评价和荟萃分析局部麻醉剂加热对注射疼痛的影响。
Ann Emerg Med. 2011 Jul;58(1):86-98.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.12.001. Epub 2011 Feb 12.
7
Warmed local anesthetic reduces pain of infiltration.温热的局部麻醉剂可减轻浸润疼痛。
Ann Plast Surg. 1996 Jan;36(1):11-3. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199601000-00003.
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Pain-temperature relation in the application of local anaesthesia.局部麻醉应用中的痛温关系。
Br J Plast Surg. 1993 Jan;46(1):76-8. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(93)90070-r.
9
The influence of injection speed on pain during injection of local anaesthetic.注射速度对局部麻醉药注射时疼痛的影响。
J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2016;50(1):7-9. doi: 10.3109/2000656X.2015.1058269. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
10
The effect of temperature on the discomfort caused by topical local anaesthesia.温度对局部局部麻醉所致不适的影响。
J R Soc Med. 1995 Dec;88(12):709p-11p. doi: 10.1177/014107689508801221.

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Clinical Evaluation of the Temperature Dependence of Subcutaneous Injection Experience in Healthy Volunteers.健康志愿者皮下注射体验温度依赖性的临床评估
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Anesth Prog. 2006 Fall;53(3):91-4. doi: 10.2344/0003-3006(2006)53[91:TROTIT]2.0.CO;2.
3
The effect of temperature on the discomfort caused by topical local anaesthesia.温度对局部局部麻醉所致不适的影响。
J R Soc Med. 1995 Dec;88(12):709p-11p. doi: 10.1177/014107689508801221.
4
Warming lignocaine reduces the pain of injection during peribulbar local anaesthesia for cataract surgery.温热利多卡因可减轻白内障手术球周局部麻醉时的注射疼痛。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1995 Nov;79(11):1015-7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.79.11.1015.
5
Warming lignocaine to reduce pain associated with injection.将利多卡因加热以减轻注射相关的疼痛。
BMJ. 1992 Sep 12;305(6854):617-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.305.6854.617.

本文引用的文献

1
The warming of local anesthetic agents to decrease discomfort.将局部麻醉剂升温以减轻不适。
Ophthalmic Surg. 1984 Jul;15(7):603.
2
Heating lidocaine appears to prevent painful injection.加热利多卡因似乎可以防止注射时疼痛。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1987 Mar;148(3):651. doi: 10.2214/ajr.148.3.651-a.
3
The effects of injected solution temperature on intravenous regional anaesthesia.注射溶液温度对静脉区域麻醉的影响。
Anaesthesia. 1988 May;43(5):362-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb09013.x.

局部麻醉剂升温会减轻其注射时的疼痛吗？

Does the warming of local anaesthetic reduce the pain of its injection?

作者信息

Dalton A M, Sharma A, Redwood M, Wadsworth J, Touquet R

机构信息

Department of Accident and Emergency, St Mary's Hospital, London, England.

出版信息

Arch Emerg Med. 1989 Dec;6(4):247-50. doi: 10.1136/emj.6.4.247.

DOI:10.1136/emj.6.4.247
PMID:2610798
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1285623/
Abstract

One hundred and fifty-seven patients who warranted the injection of local anaesthetic were divided into two groups. One group received local anaesthetic at room temperature (21 degrees C) and the other at body temperature (37 degrees C). The pain resulting from the injection was assessed using a visual analogue scale. There was no significant difference in the level of pain experienced by the two patient groups. It is concluded that no advantage is gained by the warming of local anaesthetic before its administration.

摘要

157名需要注射局部麻醉剂的患者被分为两组。一组在室温（21摄氏度）下接受局部麻醉剂，另一组在体温（37摄氏度）下接受。使用视觉模拟量表评估注射引起的疼痛。两组患者经历的疼痛程度没有显著差异。得出的结论是，在注射局部麻醉剂之前将其加热没有优势。