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大众媒体对大脑的吸引力。

The Appeal of the Brain in the Popular Press.

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Beckman Institute, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

出版信息

Perspect Psychol Sci. 2010 Nov;5(6):762-6. doi: 10.1177/1745691610388779.

Abstract

Since the advent of human neuroimaging, and of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in particular, the popular press has shown an increasing interest in brain-related findings. In this article, I explore possible reasons behind this interest, including recent data suggesting that people find brain images and neuroscience language more convincing than results that make no reference to the brain (McCabe & Castel, 2008; Weisberg, Keil, Goodstein, Rawson, & Gray, 2008). I suggest that part of the allure of these data are the deceptively simply messages they afford, as well as general, but sometimes misguided, confidence in biological data. In addition to cataloging some misunderstandings by the press and public, I highlight the responsibilities of the research scientist in carefully conveying their work to the general public.

摘要

自从人类神经影像学出现以来,特别是功能性磁共振成像(fMRI)出现以来,大众媒体对与大脑相关的发现表现出越来越浓厚的兴趣。在本文中,我探讨了这种兴趣背后的可能原因,包括最近的数据表明,人们认为大脑图像和神经科学语言比不涉及大脑的结果更有说服力(McCabe & Castel,2008;Weisberg,Keil,Goodstein,Rawson,& Gray,2008)。我认为,这些数据之所以具有吸引力,部分原因是它们提供的信息看似简单,以及人们对生物数据的普遍但有时是错误的信心。除了列举媒体和公众的一些误解外,我还强调了研究科学家向公众谨慎传达其工作的责任。

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