Department of Psychology, Clark University, Worcester, MA
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2010 Jan;5(1):89-92. doi: 10.1177/1745691609357016. Epub 2010 Jan 1.
In this commentary on the article by Trzesniewski and Donnellan (2010, this issue), I focus on the question of why young people today are viewed so negatively, despite the lack of evidence that they are worse (or worse off) now than they were in decades past. I propose that an important reason is the rise of emerging adulthood as a new life stage in between adolescence and young adulthood. Emerging adulthood developed in part because young people enter adult roles of stable work, marriage, and parenthood later now than they did in the past, leading many older people to view them as "late" or selfish, and the new features of this new life stage are frequently misunderstood and misinterpreted. I emphasize that the rise emerging adulthood is not merely generational but is likely to be a permanent addition to the life course.
在对特雷斯涅夫斯基和多内兰(2010 年,本期)的文章的评论中,我关注的问题是,为什么今天的年轻人被如此负面地看待,尽管缺乏证据表明他们现在比过去几十年更糟糕(或处境更差)。我认为一个重要的原因是,成年初显期作为介于青春期和成年早期之间的一个新的生活阶段的出现。成年初显期的发展部分是因为现在年轻人进入稳定工作、婚姻和为人父母等成人角色的时间比过去晚,这导致许多老年人认为他们“晚熟”或自私,而这个新的生活阶段的新特征经常被误解和曲解。我强调,成年初显期的出现不仅是代际的,而且很可能是人生历程中的永久性增加。