Luborsky Mark R, Lysack Catherine L, Van Nuil Jennifer
Institute of Gerontology, Wayne State University, 87 East Ferry St., 226 Knapp Building, Detroit, MI 48202, .
J Aging Stud. 2011 Aug 1;25(3):243-252. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2011.03.009.
Older adults face a daunting task: while continuing engagements in multiple relationships, investment in their own and others' futures, and developing life interests and capacities, they also reexamine and sometimes reconfigure the place where their social lives and objects are housed. Some relocate, downsize, to a new smaller place and reducing possessions to ensure an environment supportive of their capacities and desired daily activities. This article examines how key contours of the experiences of place during residential downsizing are infused with unexpectedly heightened awareness and cultivation of one's sense of place in multiple timeframes. In a discovery mode, the downsizing stories of 40 older adults in southeast Michigan are examined. Findings indicate conflicting temporalities and the natures of cognitions related to decision-making and thinking about being leave-taking and being in place. Findings also highlight in particular how making sense of one's place is predicated on notions of its time, of being on time and downsizing on time. Further, these characterizations of the lived worlds of older adults' modes of conceptualizing the nature of downsizing show how an understanding of the meaningfulness of place in later life relocations requires a layered sense of home as places-in multiple timelines.
在继续参与多种人际关系、为自己和他人的未来进行投入以及培养生活兴趣和能力的同时,他们还要重新审视,有时甚至重新规划自己社交生活和物品所在的空间。一些人会搬迁到更小的新住处,减少物品数量,以确保有一个能支持其能力和日常活动需求的环境。本文探讨了在住宅面积缩小的过程中,场所体验的关键轮廓是如何在多个时间框架内意外地增强了对场所感的认知和培养的。通过探索模式,研究了密歇根州东南部40位老年人缩小居住面积的故事。研究结果表明,在决策以及思考离开和身处某地时,存在相互冲突的时间观念和认知本质。研究结果还特别强调了,理解自己所处的位置是如何基于其时间观念,即准时和按时缩小规模的观念。此外,这些对老年人概念化缩小规模本质方式的生活世界的描述表明,理解晚年搬迁中场所的意义需要一种多层次的家的感觉,即多个时间线中的场所。