Laughlin Robert B
Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Aug 18;112(33):10371-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1422855112. Epub 2015 Aug 3.
It is pointed out that the mystery of how biological systems measure their lengths vanishes away if one premises that they have discovered a way to generate linear waves analogous to compressional sound. These can be used to detect length at either large or small scales using echo timing and fringe counting. It is shown that suitable linear chemical potential waves can, in fact, be manufactured by tuning to criticality conventional reaction-diffusion with a small number substance. Min oscillations in Escherichia coli are cited as precedent resonant length measurement using chemical potential waves analogous to laser detection. Mitotic structures in eukaryotes are identified as candidates for such an effect at higher frequency. The engineering principle is shown to be very general and functionally the same as that used by hearing organs.
有人指出,如果假设生物系统已经发现了一种产生类似于压缩声的线性波的方法,那么生物系统如何测量其长度的谜团就会消失。这些线性波可用于通过回波计时和条纹计数在大尺度或小尺度上检测长度。研究表明,实际上可以通过将少量物质的传统反应扩散调节至临界状态来制造合适的线性化学势波。大肠杆菌中的微小振荡被引为先例,即使用类似于激光检测的化学势波进行共振长度测量。真核生物中的有丝分裂结构被确定为在更高频率下产生这种效应的候选对象。结果表明,该工程原理非常通用,其功能与听觉器官所使用的原理相同。