Centro de Investigação Sobre Espaço e Organizações (CIEO), Algarve University, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.
Department of Agroforestry Science, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Huelva University, Campus de La Rábida, 21819 Palos de La Frontera, Huelva, Spain.
Environ Pollut. 2016 Jan;208(Pt A):137-144. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.07.038. Epub 2015 Aug 1.
The cities of today present requirements that are dissimilar to those of the past. There are cities where the industrial and service sectors are in decline, and there are other cities that are just beginning their journey into the technological and industrial sectors. In general, the political and social realms have been restructured in terms of economics, which has resulted in an entirely different shape to the primitive structures of civilization. As people begin to understand the dynamic nature of landscapes, they stop seeing landscapes as a static scene. Sustainable cities must be simultaneously economically viable, socially just, politically well managed and ecologically sustainable to maximize human comfort. The present research suggests a multi-disciplinary approach for attaining a holistic understanding of urban environmental quality and human well-being in relation to sustainable urban development.
当今城市呈现出与过去不同的需求。有些城市的工业和服务业正在衰退,而另一些城市才刚刚开始进入科技和工业领域。总的来说,政治和社会领域已经在经济方面进行了重组,这导致了原始文明结构发生了完全不同的变化。随着人们开始了解景观的动态性质,他们不再将景观视为静态场景。为了最大限度地提高人类的舒适度,可持续城市必须在经济上可行、社会公正、政治管理良好和生态可持续性方面同时得到兼顾。本研究提出了一种多学科的方法,以全面了解城市环境质量和人类福祉与可持续城市发展的关系。