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新生儿重症监护病房新鲜冰冻血浆的输注:循证指南

Fresh Frozen Plasma Administration in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Evidence-Based Guidelines.

作者信息

Motta Mario, Del Vecchio Antonio, Chirico Gaetano

机构信息

Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Brescia, Spedali Civili of Brescia, P.le Spedali Civili, Brescia 25123, Italy.

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Division of Neonatology, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Di Venere Hospital, ASL Bari, Bari 70012, Italy.

出版信息

Clin Perinatol. 2015 Sep;42(3):639-50. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2015.04.013. Epub 2015 May 16.

Abstract

Neonates receiving fresh frozen plasma (FFP) should do so according to evidence-based guidelines so as to reduce inappropriate use of this life-saving and costly blood product and to minimize associated adverse effects. The consensus-based uses of FFP in neonatology involve neonates with active bleeding and associated coagulopathy. However, because of limited and poor-quality evidence, considerable FFP utilization occurs outside these recommendations. In this review, we describe what we conclude are currently the best practices for the use of FFP in neonates, including interpreting neonatal coagulation tests and strategies for reducing unnecessary FFP transfusions.

摘要

接受新鲜冰冻血浆(FFP)的新生儿应按照循证指南使用,以减少这种救命且昂贵的血液制品的不当使用,并将相关不良反应降至最低。新生儿科基于共识的FFP用途涉及有活动性出血及相关凝血病的新生儿。然而,由于证据有限且质量欠佳,大量FFP的使用超出了这些建议范围。在本综述中,我们描述了我们认为目前新生儿使用FFP的最佳做法,包括解读新生儿凝血试验以及减少不必要FFP输血的策略。

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