Gonzalez-Guarda Rosa Maria, Guerra Jessica E, Cummings Amanda A, Pino Karen, Becerra Maria M
School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA
School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
J Sch Nurs. 2015 Dec;31(6):411-21. doi: 10.1177/1059840515598843. Epub 2015 Aug 10.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the preliminary efficacy of a dating violence (DV) prevention program for Cuban American adolescents (JOVEN/YOUTH: Juntos Opuestos a la Violence Entre Novios/Together Against Dating Violence). A randomized-controlled experimental design with a delayed condition was used to evaluate the effects on DV victimization and perpetration (N = 82). Self-administrated assessments were completed at baseline, 1 week, 3 months, and 12 months after the intervention to assess for psychological victimization and perpetration and physical and sexual victimization and perpetration. Effect sizes were estimated, and generalized estimating equations were generated to test intervention effects over time and potential gender interactions. The intervention had medium to strong effects on DV victimization and perpetration for male participants but not for females. However, intervention effects were not statistically significant over time. More research is needed to enhance intervention effects of JOVEN on DV outcomes and to evaluate these effects among a larger and more diverse sample.
本研究的目的是评估一项针对古巴裔美国青少年的约会暴力(DV)预防计划(JOVEN/青年:共同反对情侣间暴力)的初步效果。采用带有延迟条件的随机对照实验设计来评估对约会暴力受害和施暴情况的影响(N = 82)。在干预后的基线、1周、3个月和12个月完成自我管理评估,以评估心理上的受害和施暴情况以及身体和性方面的受害和施暴情况。估计效应量,并生成广义估计方程以检验随时间变化的干预效果以及潜在的性别交互作用。该干预对男性参与者的约会暴力受害和施暴情况有中等至强烈的影响,但对女性没有影响。然而,随着时间推移,干预效果在统计学上并不显著。需要更多研究来增强JOVEN对约会暴力结果的干预效果,并在更大且更多样化的样本中评估这些效果。