印度阿加瓦尔商业社区的心脏代谢危险因素：斋浦尔心脏观察-6
Cardiometabolic risk factors in the Agarwal business community in India: Jaipur Heart Watch-6.
作者信息
Dhabriya Ritu, Agrawal Mukta, Gupta Rajeev, Mohan Indu, Sharma Krishna Kumar
机构信息
Department of Home Science, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India.
Department of Medicine, Fortis Escorts Hospital, Jaipur 302017, India.
出版信息
Indian Heart J. 2015 Jul-Aug;67(4):347-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2015.03.011. Epub 2015 Apr 30.
BACKGROUND
Agarwal is one of the largest business communities in India. To determine prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and their distribution according to educational status (ES) in this community we performed a study.
METHODS
1781 (men 1039, women 742) of 2500 selected subjects (71.2%) were evaluated and fasting blood sample obtained in 1130.
RESULTS
Age-adjusted prevalence of risk factors was tobacco use 12.2%, sedentary habits 54.2%, overweight/obesity 54.4%, obesity 19.5%, abdominal obesity 61.2%, hypertension 36.0%, diabetes 19.2%, hypercholesterolemia ≥200 mg/dl 25.8%, low HDL cholesterol 29.2%, hypertriglyceridemia 32.8% and metabolic syndrome 22.3%. Low ES subjects had significantly greater prevalence of sedentary habits, low fruit/vegetable intake, hypertension, low HDL cholesterol and diabetes.
CONCLUSIONS
Cardiometabolic risk factors are highly prevalent in the Agarwal business community. Prevalence is greater in subjects with low educational status.
背景
阿加瓦尔家族是印度最大的商业群体之一。为了确定该群体中心血管危险因素的患病率及其根据教育程度（ES）的分布情况，我们开展了一项研究。
方法
在2500名选定受试者中，对1781名（男性1039名，女性742名，占71.2%）进行了评估，并采集了1130人的空腹血样。
结果
经年龄调整后的危险因素患病率分别为：吸烟12.2%、久坐习惯54.2%、超重/肥胖54.4%、肥胖19.5%、腹型肥胖61.2%、高血压36.0%、糖尿病19.2%、高胆固醇血症（≥200mg/dl）25.8%、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇29.2%、高甘油三酯血症32.8%以及代谢综合征22.3%。低教育程度受试者的久坐习惯、低水果/蔬菜摄入量、高血压、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇和糖尿病的患病率显著更高。
结论
在阿加瓦尔商业群体中，心脏代谢危险因素非常普遍。在教育程度低的受试者中患病率更高。
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