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新生儿高胆红素血症与儿童公共卫生。 (注:这里NHV常见释义为新生儿高胆红素血症,不太确定原文中是否就是这个意思,可结合更多背景信息判断。)

NHV and child public health.

作者信息

Köhler Lennart

机构信息

Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden

出版信息

Scand J Public Health. 2015 Aug;43(16 Suppl):29-32. doi: 10.1177/1403494814568592.

Abstract

One of the main interests of the Nordic School of Public Health (NHV) in both education and research was child public health, i.e. an area based on the broad World Health Organisation (WHO) health ideology and on public health methods, while concentrating on the special needs and characteristics of children. The fields of study and action, training, research and service, had the ultimate task to consider the health of children in their full social, economic and political context. Regular courses on child public health were offered as part of the general program in Public Health from 1979 until the closing down of the school, named: Social Paediatrics; Child Health; Child Public Health; and finally, Measuring Children's Health - A Public Health Perspective. Numerous national, Nordic and international conferences were held, and several textbooks were written and edited. A major research project, NordChild, was initiated as a cross-sectional postal study of a random sample of children aged 2-17 years from the five Nordic countries, performed in 1984, 1996 and 2011. So far, 10 doctoral theses and more than 130 other publications from the studies have been produced. Furthermore, the Nordic Network on Research of Refugee Children was created, and a special interest has been devoted to indicators for children's health, both internationally, nationally and locally, which has been demonstrated in major EU projects as well as locally in Sweden and Greenland.

摘要

北欧公共卫生学院(NHV)在教育和研究方面的主要关注点之一是儿童公共卫生,即一个基于世界卫生组织(WHO)广泛的健康理念和公共卫生方法的领域,同时关注儿童的特殊需求和特点。学习与行动、培训、研究和服务等领域的最终任务是在儿童完整的社会、经济和政治背景下考虑他们的健康。从1979年到学校关闭,儿童公共卫生的常规课程作为公共卫生一般项目的一部分开设,课程名称有:社会儿科学;儿童健康;儿童公共卫生;最后是《衡量儿童健康——公共卫生视角》。举办了许多国内、北欧和国际会议,编写和编辑了几本教科书。1984年、1996年和2011年开展了一项重大研究项目NordChild,对来自五个北欧国家的2至17岁儿童随机样本进行横断面邮寄研究。到目前为止,这些研究已经产生了10篇博士论文和130多篇其他出版物。此外,还创建了北欧难民儿童研究网络,并且在国际、国家和地方层面都特别关注儿童健康指标,这在欧盟的重大项目以及瑞典和格陵兰岛的地方项目中都有所体现。

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