Berendt Mette, Farquhar Robyn G, Mandigers Paul J J, Pakozdy Akos, Bhatti Sofie F M, De Risio Luisa, Fischer Andrea, Long Sam, Matiasek Kaspar, Muñana Karen, Patterson Edward E, Penderis Jacques, Platt Simon, Podell Michael, Potschka Heidrun, Pumarola Martí Batlle, Rusbridge Clare, Stein Veronika M, Tipold Andrea, Volk Holger A
Department of Veterinary Clinical and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Fernside Veterinary Centre, 205 Shenley Road, Borehamwood, SG9 0TH, Hertfordshire, UK.
BMC Vet Res. 2015 Aug 28;11:182. doi: 10.1186/s12917-015-0461-2.
Dogs with epilepsy are among the commonest neurological patients in veterinary practice and therefore have historically attracted much attention with regard to definitions, clinical approach and management. A number of classification proposals for canine epilepsy have been published during the years reflecting always in parts the current proposals coming from the human epilepsy organisation the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE). It has however not been possible to gain agreed consensus, "a common language", for the classification and terminology used between veterinary and human neurologists and neuroscientists, practitioners, neuropharmacologists and neuropathologists. This has led to an unfortunate situation where different veterinary publications and textbook chapters on epilepsy merely reflect individual author preferences with respect to terminology, which can be confusing to the readers and influence the definition and diagnosis of epilepsy in first line practice and research studies.In this document the International Veterinary Epilepsy Task Force (IVETF) discusses current understanding of canine epilepsy and presents our 2015 proposal for terminology and classification of epilepsy and epileptic seizures. We propose a classification system which reflects new thoughts from the human ILAE but also roots in former well accepted terminology. We think that this classification system can be used by all stakeholders.
患有癫痫的犬类是兽医临床中最常见的神经科病患之一,因此,在定义、临床治疗方法及管理方面,一直备受关注。多年来,已经发表了许多关于犬癫痫的分类建议,这些建议在一定程度上总是反映了来自人类癫痫组织——国际抗癫痫联盟(ILAE)的当前建议。然而,兽医和人类神经科医生、神经科学家、从业者、神经药理学家及神经病理学家之间,在癫痫的分类和术语使用上,未能达成一致共识,即“一种通用语言”。这导致了一种不幸的情况:不同的兽医关于癫痫的出版物和教科书章节,仅仅反映了作者个人在术语方面的偏好,这可能会让读者感到困惑,并影响一线临床实践和研究中癫痫的定义及诊断。在本文件中,国际兽医癫痫特别工作组(IVETF)讨论了对犬癫痫的当前认识,并提出了我们2015年关于癫痫及癫痫发作的术语和分类建议。我们提出了一个分类系统,它既反映了人类ILAE的新思想,又扎根于以前被广泛接受的术语。我们认为,这个分类系统可供所有利益相关者使用。