Ng Louisa, Amatya Bhasker, Khan Fary
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, 34-54 Poplar Road, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia ; Department of Medicine, Dentistry & Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3050, Australia.
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, 34-54 Poplar Road, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
J Neurodegener Dis. 2013;2013:429171. doi: 10.1155/2013/429171. Epub 2013 Dec 5.
Background/Objectives. This pilot study evaluated the impact of a peer support program on improving multiple sclerosis (MS) related psychological functions (depression, anxiety, and stress) and enhancing quality of life. Methodology. Participants (n = 33) were recruited prospectively and received an 8-week group face-to-face peer support program. Assessments were at baseline (T1), 6 weeks after program (T2), and 12 months after program (T3), using validated questionnaires: Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), McGill Quality of Life (MQOL), and Brief COPE. Results. Participants' mean age was 52; the majority were female (64%) and married (64%). Median time since MS diagnosis was 16 years. At T2, participants reported improved psychological functioning (DASS "depression," "anxiety," and "stress" subscales, z values -2.36, -2.22, and -2.54, moderate effect sizes (r) 0.29, 0.28, and 0.32, resp.) and quality of life (MQOL SIS z score -2.07, r = 0.26) and were less likely to use "self-blame" as a coping mechanism (Brief COPE z score -2.37, r = 0.29). At T3, the positive improvements in stress (DASS stress subscale z score -2.41, r = 0.31) and quality of life were maintained (MQOL SIS, z score -2.30, r = 0.29). There were no adverse effects reported.
