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职业公共交通司机的下背部疼痛与旷工现象

Lower back pain and absenteeism among professional public transport drivers.

作者信息

Kresal Friderika, Roblek Vasja, Jerman Andrej, Meško Maja

机构信息

a Chamber of Slovene Physiotherapists , Slovenia.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2015;21(2):166-72. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2015.1029289.

Abstract

Drivers in public transport are subjected to lower back pain. The reason for the pain is associated with the characteristics of the physical position imposed on the worker while performing the job. Lower back pain is the main cause of absenteeism among drivers. The present study includes 145 public transport drivers employed as professional drivers for an average of 14.14 years. Analysis of the data obtained in the study includes the basic descriptive statistics, χ(2) test and multiple regression analysis. Analysis of the incidence of lower back pain showed that the majority of our sample population suffered from pain in the lower back. We found that there are no statistically significant differences between the groups formed by the length of service as a professional driver and incidence of lower back pain; we were also interested in whether or not the risk factors of lower back pain affects the absenteeism of city bus drivers. Analysis of the data has shown that the risk factors of pain in the lower part of the spine do affect the absenteeism of city bus drivers.

摘要

公共交通司机易患下背痛。疼痛的原因与工人在执行工作时所采取的身体姿势的特点有关。下背痛是司机旷工的主要原因。本研究包括145名受雇为职业司机平均14.14年的公共交通司机。对研究中获得的数据的分析包括基本描述性统计、χ²检验和多元回归分析。下背痛发病率分析表明,我们的大多数样本人群患有下背痛。我们发现,按职业司机服务年限分组与下背痛发病率之间没有统计学上的显著差异;我们还关注下背痛的风险因素是否会影响城市公交车司机的旷工情况。数据分析表明,脊柱下部疼痛的风险因素确实会影响城市公交车司机的旷工情况。

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