Korpinen Leena, Pääkkönen Rauno
a Tampere University of Technology , Finland.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2015;21(2):221-8. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2015.1029292.
The aim of the work is to study self-reported depression and anxiety symptoms among working-age Finns using logistical regression models. The study was carried out as a cross-sectional study by posting a questionnaire to 15,000 working-age persons. The responses (6121) revealed that 101 (1.7%) Finnish working-age persons suffered depression very often and 77 (1.3%) suffered anxiety very often during the last 12 months. Symptoms uncovered in the comparative analysis of respondents who had quite often or more often depression to respondents who had less depression showed differentiation. The same result was obtained in the analysis of self-reported anxiety symptoms. With the logistical regression models (from depression and anxiety), we found associations between physical symptoms (in shoulder) and depression and between different mental symptoms and anxiety or depression. In the future, it is important to take into accout that persons with physical symptoms can also have mental symptoms (depression or anxiety).
这项工作的目的是使用逻辑回归模型研究工作年龄的芬兰人自我报告的抑郁和焦虑症状。该研究通过向15000名工作年龄的人发放问卷进行横断面研究。收到的6121份回复显示，在过去12个月中，101名（1.7%）芬兰工作年龄的人经常遭受抑郁症困扰，77名（1.3%）经常遭受焦虑症困扰。在对经常或更经常出现抑郁症状的受访者与较少抑郁症状的受访者进行比较分析时发现了症状差异。自我报告的焦虑症状分析也得到了相同的结果。通过逻辑回归模型（来自抑郁和焦虑），我们发现身体症状（肩部）与抑郁之间以及不同的精神症状与焦虑或抑郁之间存在关联。未来，重要的是要考虑到有身体症状的人也可能有精神症状（抑郁或焦虑）。
