Gryglewski Ryszard W
Chair of the History of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol. 2015 Jun;12(2):184-9. doi: 10.5114/kitp.2015.52868. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
The progress of science and technology in the 19(th) century enabled better understanding of the electrical activity that occurs during a heartbeat. However, it was only the construction and introduction of the galvanometer that cleared the way for appropriate experimental and clinical studies. Marey, Waller, Wenckebach, Einthoven, and Pardee are just examples of the world's pioneers of electrocardiography. Polish researchers, including Cybulski, Eiger, Rzętkowski, Surzycki, and Latkowski, also contributed to the development of this area of study. The following article is a review aiming to reconstruct the origins of electrocardiography in Poland, both as a measurement method used in experiments and as a diagnostic tool in clinical studies conducted in the years preceding the outbreak of World War I.
19世纪科学技术的进步使人们能够更好地理解心跳过程中发生的电活动。然而，正是检流计的建造和引入为适当的实验和临床研究铺平了道路。马雷、沃勒、温克巴赫、艾因托芬和帕迪只是世界心电图学先驱的例子。包括齐布尔斯基、艾格、伦特科夫斯基、苏尔齐茨基和拉特科夫斯基在内的波兰研究人员也为这一研究领域的发展做出了贡献。以下文章是一篇综述，旨在重构波兰心电图学的起源，它既是实验中使用的测量方法，也是第一次世界大战爆发前几年临床研究中的诊断工具。
