斯瓦特地区心血管疾病的风险因素

Risk factors of cardiovascular disease in district Swat.

作者信息

Akhtar Sohail, Asghar Naseem

机构信息

Department of Statistics, University of Malakand, KPK, Pakistan.

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Swat, KPK, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2015 Sep;65(9):1001-4.

PMID:26338749

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify different risk factors of cardiovascular disease, to examine the association of these risk factors with the disease, and to assess the incidence of the disease in the study region.

METHODS

The cross-sectional study was carried out at the Cardiology Department of Saidu Teaching Hospital, Swat, Pakistan, from September2013 to February2014, and comprised patients presenting with cardiac problems. Data was collected through cardiovascular risk assessment questionnaire by arranging a scheduled interview. Cardiovascular risk assessment questionnaire included modifiable, non-modifiable and contextual risk factors.

RESULTS

Among 582 individuals interviewed, 356(61.16%) were positive for cardiovascular disease, and 226(38.83%) were negative. Of the 356 positive individuals, 206(57.86%) were males and 150(42.13%) were females. There was a significant association of education, household population, marital status, blood pressure, blood sugar, age, family history, stress and sleep with cardiovascular diseases (p<0.05 each). However, gender, smoking, diet, residence and socio-economic status had no association (p>0.05 each).

CONCLUSIONS

Stress and contextual risk factors played an important role in contributing to cardiovascular disease.

摘要

目的

确定心血管疾病的不同危险因素，研究这些危险因素与该疾病的关联，并评估研究区域内该疾病的发病率。

方法

2013年9月至2014年2月在巴基斯坦斯瓦特赛杜教学医院心内科开展了一项横断面研究，研究对象为出现心脏问题的患者。通过安排定期访谈，采用心血管风险评估问卷收集数据。心血管风险评估问卷包括可改变的、不可改变的和背景性危险因素。

结果

在接受访谈的582人中，356人（61.16%）心血管疾病呈阳性，226人（38.83%）呈阴性。在356名阳性个体中，206人（57.86%）为男性，150人（42.13%）为女性。教育程度、家庭人口数、婚姻状况、血压、血糖、年龄、家族病史、压力和睡眠与心血管疾病之间存在显著关联（每项p<0.05）。然而，性别、吸烟、饮食、居住情况和社会经济地位无关联（每项p>0.05）。