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[公众参与与心理健康:心理健康服务使用者的不同且未完成的回应]

[Public Participation and Mental Health: the contrasted and unfinished response of mental health users].

作者信息

Clément Michèle

机构信息

CSSS de la Vieille-Capitale; Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Université Laval; GRIOSE-SM.

出版信息

Sante Ment Que. 2015 Spring;40(1):81-100.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The objective of this article is show the way that mental health users in Quebec responded to the last Mental Health Action Plan Directive (2005-2010): the strength of the links which were labelled as follows: 'The MSSS, The Health and Social Service Agencies, as well as the Centers of Health and Service Agencies must be sure to obtain the participation of mental health users (and those close to them), in all mental health and planning organizational services.' (MSSS, 2005: p.16) METHOD: The results presented in this article are based on the qualitative exploratory study conducted in the 11 regions of Quebec. In total 35 persons participated in the study, 13 service users, 11 persons coming from institutional environments (interveners and administrators) and 11 key players.

RESULTS

The PASM's directive gave rise to a major mobilization of service users who drew up social groupings to engage in the participation activities. As well, it has permitted a generalization and regionalization of participation activities. However, the imprecision regarding the organization of the participants relative to the means required to implement the long-awaited results, has given rise to multiple interpretations, and therefore, to uneven results according to the regions, including the interior of the main region.

CONCLUSIONS

The participation of service users will remain a principle whose effects will be contingent, as long as the ministerial willingness will not be accompanied by precise targets to reach, a planned process of rendering of accounts and adequate financing.

摘要

目标

本文的目的是展示魁北克省心理健康服务使用者对最新的《心理健康行动计划指令》(2005 - 2010年)的响应方式:即以下所述联系的力度:“魁北克省卫生和社会服务部、卫生和社会服务机构以及卫生和服务中心必须确保心理健康服务使用者(及其亲近人员)参与所有心理健康和规划组织服务。”(魁北克省卫生和社会服务部,2005年:第16页)方法:本文呈现的结果基于在魁北克省11个地区进行的定性探索性研究。共有35人参与了该研究,其中13名服务使用者,11名来自机构环境的人员(干预者和管理人员)以及11名关键参与者。

结果

《心理健康和社会参与行动计划》的指令引发了服务使用者的大规模动员,他们组建了社会团体以参与相关活动。此外,它还使参与活动得以推广和区域化。然而,关于参与者组织相对于实现期待已久的成果所需手段的不精确性,引发了多种解读,因此,根据地区不同,包括主要地区内部,产生了不均衡的结果。

结论

只要部长意愿没有伴随着明确的可达成目标、有计划的问责流程和充足的资金,服务使用者的参与仍将是一个效果取决于其他因素的原则。

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