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使用三重四极杆电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定光谱研究香烟主流烟气中的有毒金属

Triple Quad-ICP-MS Measurement of Toxic Metals in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke from Spectrum Research Cigarettes.

作者信息

Pappas R Steven, Gray Naudia, Gonzalez-Jimenez Nathalie, Fresquez Mark, Watson Clifford H

机构信息

Division of Laboratory Sciences, Tobacco and Volatiles Branch, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, National Center for Environmental Health, 4770 Buford Hwy NE Mail Stop F44, Atlanta, GA 30341-3717, USA

Division of Laboratory Sciences, Tobacco and Volatiles Branch, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, National Center for Environmental Health, 4770 Buford Hwy NE Mail Stop F44, Atlanta, GA 30341-3717, USA.

出版信息

J Anal Toxicol. 2016 Jan-Feb;40(1):43-8. doi: 10.1093/jat/bkv109. Epub 2015 Sep 10.

Abstract

We previously reported toxic metal concentrations in the mainstream smoke from 50 varieties of commercial cigarettes available in the USA using quadrupole inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). However, efforts to continue producing high quality data on select mainstream cigarette smoke constituents demand continued improvements in instrumentation and methodology and application of the methodology to cigarettes that differ in design or construction. Here we report a new application of 'triple quad'-ICP-MS instrumentation to analyze seven toxic metals in mainstream cigarette smoke from the Spectrum variable nicotine research cigarettes. The Spectrum cigarettes are available for research purposes in different configurations of low or conventional levels of nicotine, mentholated or nonmentholated, and tar delivery ranges described as 'low tar' or 'high tar'. Detailed characterizations of specific harmful or potentially harmful constituents delivered by these research cigarettes will help inform researchers using these cigarettes in exposure studies, cessation studies and studies related to nicotine addiction or compensation.

摘要

我们之前使用四极杆电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)报告了美国市场上50种商业卷烟主流烟气中的有毒金属浓度。然而,要继续生成关于特定主流卷烟烟气成分的高质量数据,就需要在仪器设备和方法上不断改进,并将该方法应用于设计或构造不同的卷烟。在此,我们报告了“三重四极杆”-ICP-MS仪器在分析光谱可变尼古丁研究卷烟主流烟气中七种有毒金属方面的新应用。光谱卷烟可用于研究目的,有不同的配置,包括低尼古丁或常规尼古丁水平、薄荷醇型或非薄荷醇型,以及被描述为“低焦油”或“高焦油”的焦油释放范围。这些研究卷烟所释放的特定有害或潜在有害成分的详细特征,将有助于为在暴露研究、戒烟研究以及与尼古丁成瘾或代偿相关研究中使用这些卷烟的研究人员提供信息。

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