Unaizah College of Medicine, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Pol Przegl Chir. 2020 Dec 7;93(1):40-48. doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.5676.
<br><b>Introduction:</b> Fibroadenomas are one of the most common benign tumors of the breast in the adolescent females accounting for about 2/3<sup>rd</sup> of all the breast lumps and more than half of all the biopsied breast lesions. They come into being due to overgrowth of glandular tissue under the influence of hormonal changes that the girls undergo at the time of puberty. Due to the wide prevalence of fibroadenomas and the psychosocial morbidity associated with the finding of a breast mass, it is imperative for physicians treating adolescent patients to be thoroughly familiar and updated with this disease. <br><b>Aim:</b> The article aims at providing a brief review of the classification, presentation, diagnosis, and update on the management of breast fibroadenomas on the basis of recent literature.
引言：纤维腺瘤是青春期女性最常见的乳腺良性肿瘤之一，占所有乳腺肿块的 2/3 以上，超过一半的乳腺活检病变。它们是由于在青春期女孩体内激素变化的影响下，腺体组织过度生长而形成的。由于纤维腺瘤的广泛流行和与发现乳腺肿块相关的社会心理发病率，治疗青春期患者的医生必须彻底熟悉并了解这种疾病。
目的：本文旨在根据最新文献，简要回顾乳腺纤维腺瘤的分类、表现、诊断和治疗进展。
