青少年心理健康需求与求助行为之间的联系:种族和文化价值观的调节作用。
Linkages between mental health need and help-seeking behavior among adolescents: Moderating role of ethnicity and cultural values.
作者信息
Guo Sisi, Nguyen Hannah, Weiss Bahr, Ngo Victoria K, Lau Anna S
机构信息
University of California, Los Angeles.
Vanderbilt University.
出版信息
J Couns Psychol. 2015 Oct;62(4):682-93. doi: 10.1037/cou0000094. Epub 2015 Aug 10.
Risk of developing emotional and behavioral mental health problems increases markedly during adolescence. Despite this increasing need, most adolescents, particularly ethnic minority youth, do not seek professional help. Informed by conceptual models of health behavior, the current study examined how cultural values are related to help seeking among adolescents from 2 distinct racial/ethnic groups. Using a prospective survey design, 169 Vietnamese American and European American youth in 10th and 11th grade reported on their mental health need, as measured by emotional/behavioral mental health symptoms and stressful life events, with participants reporting on their help-seeking behavior at 6-month follow-up assessments. Multinomial logistic regression analyses indicated that mental health need interacted with cultural values and ethnicity to predict help-seeking behavior. Specifically, associations between symptoms and stressful life events, and help-seeking behavior were smaller among Vietnamese American adolescents, and among adolescents with strong family obligation values. These results underscore the complex sociocultural factors influencing adolescents' help-seeking behavior, which have important implications for engaging youth in needed mental health care.
在青少年时期,出现情绪和行为心理健康问题的风险显著增加。尽管这种需求日益增长,但大多数青少年,尤其是少数族裔青年,并未寻求专业帮助。基于健康行为的概念模型,本研究探讨了文化价值观与来自两个不同种族/族裔群体的青少年寻求帮助之间的关系。采用前瞻性调查设计,169名十年级和十一年级的越南裔美国青年和欧美裔青年报告了他们的心理健康需求,通过情绪/行为心理健康症状和压力生活事件来衡量,参与者在6个月的随访评估中报告了他们的求助行为。多项逻辑回归分析表明,心理健康需求与文化价值观和种族相互作用,以预测求助行为。具体而言,在越南裔美国青少年以及具有强烈家庭义务价值观的青少年中,症状与压力生活事件之间的关联以及求助行为之间的关联较小。这些结果强调了影响青少年求助行为的复杂社会文化因素,这对促使青少年获得所需的心理健康护理具有重要意义。
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