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如何在促进积极生活方式的网络中识别成功案例。

How to Identify Success Among Networks That Promote Active Living.

作者信息

Litt Jill, Varda Danielle, Reed Hannah, Retrum Jessica, Tabak Rachel, Gustat Jeanette, O'Hara Tompkins Nancy

机构信息

Jill Litt and Hannah Reed are with Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora. Danielle Varda and Jessica Retrum are with University of Colorado, School of Public Affairs, Denver. Rachel Tabak is with Prevention Research Center, Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO. Jeanette Gustat is with Department of Epidemiology, Prevention Research Center, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA. Nancy O'Hara Tompkins is with West Virginia Prevention Research Center, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, West Virginia University, Morgantown.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2015 Nov;105(11):2298-305. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302828. Epub 2015 Sep 17.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

We evaluated organization- and network-level factors that influence organizations' perceived success. This is important for managing interorganizational networks, which can mobilize communities to address complex health issues such as physical activity, and for achieving change.

METHODS

In 2011, we used structured interview and network survey data from 22 states in the United States to estimate multilevel random-intercept models to understand organization- and network-level factors that explain perceived network success.

RESULTS

A total of 53 of 59 "whole networks" met the criteria for inclusion in the analysis (89.8%). Coordinators identified 559 organizations, with 3 to 12 organizations from each network taking the online survey (response rate = 69.7%; range = 33%-100%). Occupying a leadership position (P < .01), the amount of time with the network (P < .05), and support from community leaders (P < .05) emerged as correlates of perceived success.

CONCLUSIONS

Organizations' perceptions of success can influence decisions about continuing involvement and investment in networks designed to promote environment and policy change for active living. Understanding these factors can help leaders manage complex networks that involve diverse memberships, varied interests, and competing community-level priorities.

摘要

目标

我们评估了影响组织感知成功的组织层面和网络层面因素。这对于管理能够动员社区解决诸如体育活动等复杂健康问题的组织间网络以及实现变革而言至关重要。

方法

2011年,我们使用来自美国22个州的结构化访谈和网络调查数据,以估计多层次随机截距模型,从而了解解释感知网络成功的组织层面和网络层面因素。

结果

59个“完整网络”中有53个(89.8%)符合纳入分析的标准。协调员识别出559个组织,每个网络中有3至12个组织参与在线调查(回复率 = 69.7%;范围 = 33% - 100%)。担任领导职位(P < 0.01)、在网络中的时间长度(P < 0.05)以及来自社区领袖的支持(P < 0.05)成为感知成功的相关因素。

结论

组织对成功的认知会影响有关是否继续参与以及投资旨在促进积极生活的环境和政策变革的网络的决策。了解这些因素有助于领导者管理涉及不同成员、多样利益和相互竞争的社区层面优先事项的复杂网络。

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