Hosseinnejad Tayebeh, Fattahi Bahareh, Heravi Majid M
Department of Chemistry, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran.
J Mol Model. 2015 Oct;21(10):264. doi: 10.1007/s00894-015-2810-2. Epub 2015 Sep 18.
Recently, the experimental and computational chemists have been attracted widely to the click synthesis of 1,2,3 triazoles and their derivatives, mainly due to the fact that they are interesting from structural and mechanistic points of view. Moreover, catalyzed click have been well established as a successful strategy showing high regioselectivity and high yield for the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles. In this review, we try to highlight the recently reported computational assessments on the origins and predection of regioselectivity in the catalyzed click synthesis of triazoles from the mechanistic and thermodynamical points of view. In this light, density functional theory (DFT) calculations on the free energy profiles of azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions have been underscored. The stereoelectronic features for the role of copper, ruthenium, and iridium as catalyst on regioselectivity of click reactions have also be discussed. Graphical Abstract Computational origins for the regioselective behavior of 1,2,3 triazoles click synthesis.
最近,实验化学家和计算化学家都广泛关注1,2,3-三唑及其衍生物的点击合成,主要是因为从结构和机理的角度来看,它们很有趣。此外,催化点击反应已被确立为一种成功的策略,在合成1,2,3-三唑时显示出高区域选择性和高产率。在这篇综述中,我们试图从机理和热力学的角度突出最近报道的关于三唑催化点击合成中区域选择性起源和预测的计算评估。鉴于此,强调了对叠氮化物-炔烃环加成反应自由能分布的密度泛函理论(DFT)计算。还讨论了铜、钌和铱作为催化剂对点击反应区域选择性作用的立体电子特征。图形摘要1,2,3-三唑点击合成区域选择性行为的计算起源。