Hwang Jangsun, Jeong Yoon, Park Jeong Min, Lee Kwan Hong, Hong Jong Wook, Choi Jonghoon
Department of Bionano Technology, Graduate School, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Bionano Technology, Graduate School, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea ; Department of Bionano Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA, Ansan, Korea.
Int J Nanomedicine. 2015 Sep 8;10:5701-13. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S83642. eCollection 2015.
Biomimetics is the study of nature and natural phenomena to understand the principles of underlying mechanisms, to obtain ideas from nature, and to apply concepts that may benefit science, engineering, and medicine. Examples of biomimetic studies include fluid-drag reduction swimsuits inspired by the structure of shark's skin, velcro fasteners modeled on burrs, shape of airplanes developed from the look of birds, and stable building structures copied from the backbone of turban shells. In this article, we focus on the current research topics in biomimetics and discuss the potential of biomimetics in science, engineering, and medicine. Our report proposes to become a blueprint for accomplishments that can stem from biomimetics in the next 5 years as well as providing insight into their unseen limitations.
仿生学是对自然和自然现象进行研究，以理解其潜在机制的原理，从自然中获取灵感，并应用可能有益于科学、工程和医学的概念。仿生学研究的例子包括受鲨鱼皮肤结构启发的减阻泳衣、模仿刺果的尼龙搭扣、借鉴鸟类外形设计的飞机形状，以及仿照海螺壳脊柱的稳定建筑结构。在本文中，我们重点关注仿生学的当前研究课题，并探讨其在科学、工程和医学中的潜力。我们的报告旨在成为未来5年仿生学成就的蓝图，并深入洞察其潜在的局限性。
