Ariel Gil, Rabani Amit, Benisty Sivan, Partridge Jonathan D, Harshey Rasika M, Be'er Avraham
Department of Mathematics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 52000, Israel.
Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus 84990, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel.
Nat Commun. 2015 Sep 25;6:8396. doi: 10.1038/ncomms9396.
Individual swimming bacteria are known to bias their random trajectories in search of food and to optimize survival. The motion of bacteria within a swarm, wherein they migrate as a collective group over a solid surface, is fundamentally different as typical bacterial swarms show large-scale swirling and streaming motions involving millions to billions of cells. Here by tracking trajectories of fluorescently labelled individuals within such dense swarms, we find that the bacteria are performing super-diffusion, consistent with Lévy walks. Lévy walks are characterized by trajectories that have straight stretches for extended lengths whose variance is infinite. The evidence of super-diffusion consistent with Lévy walks in bacteria suggests that this strategy may have evolved considerably earlier than previously thought.
已知单个游动细菌会使其随机轨迹产生偏差以寻找食物并优化生存。细菌群体在固体表面集体迁移时的运动则截然不同,因为典型的细菌群体表现出大规模的漩涡和流动运动,涉及数百万到数十亿个细胞。在这里,通过追踪此类密集群体中荧光标记个体的轨迹,我们发现细菌正在进行超扩散,这与列维行走一致。列维行走的特征是轨迹具有很长的直线段,其方差是无限的。与细菌中列维行走一致的超扩散证据表明,这种策略的进化可能比之前认为的要早得多。
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