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利用蚯蚓（赤子爱胜蚓）对柴油污染土壤中的重金属和石油烃进行生物修复

Bioremediation of heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons in diesel contaminated soil with the earthworm: Eudrilus eugeniae.

作者信息

Ekperusi Ogheneruemu Abraham, Aigbodion Iruobe Felix

机构信息

Environmental Quality Management Programme, Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin city, Nigeria.

出版信息

Springerplus. 2015 Sep 22;4:540. doi: 10.1186/s40064-015-1328-5. eCollection 2015.

DOI:10.1186/s40064-015-1328-5
PMID:26413446
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4579197/
Abstract

A laboratory study on the bioremediation of diesel contaminated soil with the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae (Kingberg) was conducted. 5 ml of diesel was contaminated into soils in replicates and inoculated with E. eugeniae for 90 days. Physicochemical parameters, heavy metals and total petroleum hydrocarbons were analyzed using AAS. BTEX in contaminated soil and tissues of earthworms were determined with GC-FID. The activities of earthworms resulted in a decrease in pH (3.0 %), electrical conductivity (60.66 %), total nitrogen (47.37 %), chloride (60.66 %), total organic carbon (49.22 %), sulphate (60.59 %), nitrate (60.65 %), phosphate (60.80 %), sodium (60.65 %), potassium (60.67 %), calcium (60.67 %), magnesium (60.68 %), zinc (60.59 %), manganese (60.72 %), copper (60.68 %), nickel (60.58 %), cadmium (60.44 %), vanadium (61.19 %), chromium (53.60 %), lead (60.38 %), mercury (61.11 %), arsenic (80.85 %), TPH (84.99 %). Among the BTEX constituents, only benzene (8.35 %) was detected in soil at the end of the study. Earthworm tissue analysis showed varying levels of TPH (57.35 %), benzene (38.91 %), toluene (27.76 %), ethylbenzene (42.16 %) and xylene (09.62 %) in E. eugeniae at the end of the study. The study has shown that E. eugeniae could be applied as a possible bioremediator in diesel polluted soil.

摘要

开展了一项关于利用真地龙（Eudrilus eugeniae (Kingberg)）对柴油污染土壤进行生物修复的实验室研究。将5毫升柴油重复污染到土壤中，并接种真地龙，持续90天。使用原子吸收光谱法分析理化参数、重金属和总石油烃。用气相色谱 - 火焰离子化检测器测定污染土壤和蚯蚓组织中的苯系物。蚯蚓的活动导致pH值下降（3.0%）、电导率下降（60.66%）、总氮下降（47.37%）、氯化物下降（60.66%）、总有机碳下降（49.22%）、硫酸盐下降（60.59%）、硝酸盐下降（60.65%）、磷酸盐下降（60.80%）、钠下降（60.65%）、钾下降（60.67%）、钙下降（60.67%）、镁下降（60.68%）、锌下降（60.59%）、锰下降（60.72%）、铜下降（60.68%）、镍下降（60.58%）、镉下降（60.44%）、钒下降（61.19%）、铬下降（53.60%）、铅下降（60.38%）、汞下降（61.11%）、砷下降（80.85%）、总石油烃下降（84.99%）。在研究结束时，在土壤中仅检测到苯系物成分中的苯（8.35%）。蚯蚓组织分析表明，在研究结束时，真地龙体内的总石油烃含量为57.35%、苯含量为38.91%、甲苯含量为27.76%、乙苯含量为42.16%、二甲苯含量为9.62%。该研究表明，真地龙可作为柴油污染土壤的一种可能的生物修复剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee0e/4579197/80ddeda59f4e/40064_2015_1328_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee0e/4579197/69607d35a274/40064_2015_1328_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee0e/4579197/2e8a58df7754/40064_2015_1328_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee0e/4579197/662af4510617/40064_2015_1328_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee0e/4579197/0a8f253e89fd/40064_2015_1328_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee0e/4579197/996214c5ba98/40064_2015_1328_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee0e/4579197/37de1a5e5e69/40064_2015_1328_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee0e/4579197/c8113d2a4302/40064_2015_1328_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee0e/4579197/80ddeda59f4e/40064_2015_1328_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee0e/4579197/69607d35a274/40064_2015_1328_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee0e/4579197/2e8a58df7754/40064_2015_1328_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee0e/4579197/662af4510617/40064_2015_1328_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee0e/4579197/0a8f253e89fd/40064_2015_1328_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee0e/4579197/996214c5ba98/40064_2015_1328_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee0e/4579197/37de1a5e5e69/40064_2015_1328_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee0e/4579197/c8113d2a4302/40064_2015_1328_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee0e/4579197/80ddeda59f4e/40064_2015_1328_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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