Srivastava Suneel Kumar, Pionteck Jürgen
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2015 Mar;15(3):1984-2000. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2015.10047.
Graphite oxide, also referred as graphitic oxide or graphitic acid, is an oxidized bulk product of graphite with a variable composition. However, it did not receive immense attention until it was identified as an important and easily obtainable precursor for the preparation of graphene. This inspired many researchers to explore facts related to graphite oxide in exploiting its fascinating features. The present article culminates up-dated review on different preparative methods, morphology and characterization of physical/chemical properties of graphite oxide by XRD, XPS, FTIR, Raman, NMR, UV-visible, and DRIFT analyses. Finally, recent developments on intercalation and applications of GO in multifaceted areas of catalysis, sensor, supercapacitors, water purification, hydrogen storage and magnetic shielding etc. has also been reviewed.
氧化石墨，也被称为石墨氧化物或石墨酸，是一种成分可变的石墨氧化产物。然而，直到它被确定为制备石墨烯的重要且易于获得的前驱体时，才受到广泛关注。这激发了许多研究人员探索与氧化石墨相关的事实，以利用其迷人的特性。本文总结了关于氧化石墨不同制备方法、形态以及通过XRD、XPS、FTIR、拉曼、NMR、紫外可见和漫反射红外傅里叶变换光谱分析对其物理/化学性质进行表征的最新综述。最后，还综述了氧化石墨烯在催化、传感器、超级电容器、水净化、储氢和磁屏蔽等多方面领域的插层及应用的最新进展。
