Eccles Ronald, Turner Ronald B, Dicpinigaitis Peter V
Common Cold Centre, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Lung. 2016 Feb;194(1):15-20. doi: 10.1007/s00408-015-9808-5. Epub 2015 Sep 29.
Acute viral upper respiratory tract infection, or, the common cold, affects essentially every human being, and cough is reported as its most frequent associated symptom. Billions of dollars are spent worldwide annually by individuals seeking relief from this multi-symptom syndrome. Thousands of non-prescription, over-the-counter products are available worldwide, aimed at relieving the various bothersome symptoms induced by the common cold. Differences of opinion exist as to whether optimal therapy for cough associated with the common cold consists of multi-component, multi-symptom cough/cold preparations, or, whether single-component medications, aimed at relief of specific symptoms, represent the optimal therapeutic approach. The 5th American Cough Conference, held in Washington, D.C. in June, 2015, provided an ideal forum for discussion and debate of this issue between two internationally recognized experts in the field of the common cold and its treatment.
急性病毒性上呼吸道感染,即普通感冒,几乎每个人都会受到影响,咳嗽是其最常见的相关症状。每年全球有数十亿人花费金钱来缓解这种多症状综合征。全球有数千种非处方、非处方药,旨在缓解普通感冒引起的各种恼人症状。对于普通感冒相关咳嗽的最佳治疗方法是使用多成分、多症状的止咳/感冒药,还是使用旨在缓解特定症状的单成分药物,存在不同意见。2015年6月在华盛顿特区举行的第五届美国咳嗽会议,为该领域两位国际公认的普通感冒及其治疗专家讨论和辩论这个问题提供了一个理想的论坛。