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美国未成年青年中特定饮料和品牌的酗酒情况

Beverage- and Brand-Specific Binge Alcohol Consumption among Underage Youth in the U.S.

作者信息

Naimi Timothy S, Siegel Michael, DeJong William, O'Doherty Catherine, Jernigan David

机构信息

Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Ave., Boston, Massachusetts 02118 ; Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, 801 Massachusetts Ave., Boston, Massachusetts 02118.

Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, 801 Massachusetts Ave., Boston, Massachusetts 02118.

出版信息

J Subst Use. 2015 Sep 1;20(5):333-339. doi: 10.3109/14659891.2014.920054. Epub 2014 May 30.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Binge drinking is a common and risky pattern of alcohol consumption among youth; beverage and brand-specific consumption during binge drinking is poorly understood. The objective was to characterize beverage- and brand-specific consumption associated with binge drinking among underage youth in the U.S.

METHODS

An internet panel was used to obtain a sample of 1,032 underage youth aged 13-20, who drank alcohol in the past 30 days. For each brand consumed, youth reported drinking quantity and frequency, and whether they engaged in binge drinking with that brand (≥5 drinks for males, ≥4 for females). Each youth reporting binge drinking with a brand constituted a binge drinking report.

RESULTS

Overall, 50.9% of youth binge drank with ≥1 brand, and 36.5% of youth who consumed any particular brand reported binge drinking with it. Spirits accounted for 43.8% of binge drinking reports. Twenty-five brands accounted for 46.2% of binge drinking reports. Many of these brands were disproportionately associated with binge drinking relative to their youth market share.

CONCLUSIONS

Binge drinking among youth is most commonly involves spirits, and binge drinking is concentrated within a relatively small number of brands. Understanding factors underlying beverage and brand preference among binge drinking youth could assist prevention efforts.

摘要

背景与目的

狂饮是青少年中常见且危险的饮酒模式;人们对狂饮期间特定饮料和品牌的消费情况了解甚少。目的是描述美国未成年青少年中与狂饮相关的特定饮料和品牌消费情况。

方法

使用一个互联网小组获取了1032名年龄在13 - 20岁之间、过去30天内饮酒的未成年青少年样本。对于所消费的每个品牌,青少年报告饮酒量和频率,以及他们是否使用该品牌进行狂饮(男性≥5杯,女性≥4杯)。每个报告使用某个品牌进行狂饮的青少年构成一份狂饮报告。

结果

总体而言,50.9%的青少年使用≥1个品牌进行狂饮,在消费任何特定品牌的青少年中,36.5%报告使用该品牌进行狂饮。烈性酒占狂饮报告的43.8%。25个品牌占狂饮报告的46.2%。相对于其在青少年市场的份额,这些品牌中有许多与狂饮的关联不成比例。

结论

青少年中的狂饮最常涉及烈性酒,且狂饮集中在相对较少的一些品牌中。了解狂饮青少年对饮料和品牌偏好的潜在因素有助于预防工作。

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