Chung Tammy, Creswell Kasey G, Bachrach Rachel, Clark Duncan B, Martin Christopher S
Tammy Chung, Ph.D., is an associate professor; Rachel Bachrach, Ph.D., is a postdoctoral fellow; Duncan B. Clark, M.D., Ph.D., is a professor; and Christopher S. Martin, Ph.D., is an associate professor, all in the Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Kasey G. Creswell, Ph.D., is an assistant professor in the Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Alcohol Res. 2018;39(1):5-15.
Binge drinking, commonly defined as consuming five or more standard drinks per occasion for men and four or more drinks for women, typically begins in adolescence. Adolescents, although they may drink less often, tend to consume higher quantities of alcohol per occasion compared with adults. This developmental difference in pattern of alcohol consumption may result, in part, from maturational changes that involve an adolescent-specific sensitivity to certain alcohol effects and greater propensity for risk-taking behaviors, such as binge drinking. Adolescent binge drinking is associated with a range of acute alcohol-related harms, some of which may persist into adulthood. The prevalence of binge drinking, including high-intensity drinking (i.e., 10 or more and 15 or more drinks per occasion), has declined among adolescents in recent years. Overall, however, the proportion of youth who engage in binge drinking remains high. This article reviews the definition and prevalence of binge drinking in adolescence, trajectories of binge drinking and their correlates, and implications for prevention.
暴饮通常被定义为男性每次饮用五杯或更多标准饮品，女性每次饮用四杯或更多饮品，这种行为通常始于青春期。青少年虽然饮酒频率可能较低，但与成年人相比，他们每次饮酒的量往往更大。饮酒模式的这种发育差异可能部分源于成熟变化，这些变化涉及青少年对某些酒精影响的特定敏感性以及冒险行为（如暴饮）的更大倾向。青少年暴饮与一系列与酒精相关的急性危害有关，其中一些危害可能会持续到成年期。近年来，包括高强度饮酒（即每次饮用10杯或更多以及15杯或更多饮品）在内的暴饮患病率在青少年中有所下降。然而，总体而言，参与暴饮的青少年比例仍然很高。本文回顾了青少年暴饮的定义和患病率、暴饮的发展轨迹及其相关因素，以及预防的意义。
