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线粒体功能障碍与相干性紊乱:通向癌症之门。

Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Disturbed Coherence: Gate to Cancer.

作者信息

Pokorný Jiří, Pokorný Jan, Foletti Alberto, Kobilková Jitka, Vrba Jan, Vrba Jan

机构信息

Institute of Photonics and Electronics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Chaberská 57, 182 51 Prague 8, Czech Republic.

Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2015 Sep 30;8(4):675-95. doi: 10.3390/ph8040675.

Abstract

Continuous energy supply, a necessary condition for life, excites a state far from thermodynamic equilibrium, in particular coherent electric polar vibrations depending on water ordering in the cell. Disturbances in oxidative metabolism and coherence are a central issue in cancer development. Oxidative metabolism may be impaired by decreased pyruvate transfer to the mitochondrial matrix, either by parasitic consumption and/or mitochondrial dysfunction. This can in turn lead to disturbance in water molecules' ordering, diminished power, and coherence of the electromagnetic field. In tumors with the Warburg (reverse Warburg) effect, mitochondrial dysfunction affects cancer cells (fibroblasts associated with cancer cells), and the electromagnetic field generated by microtubules in cancer cells has low power (high power due to transport of energy-rich metabolites from fibroblasts), disturbed coherence, and a shifted frequency spectrum according to changed power. Therapeutic strategies restoring mitochondrial function may trigger apoptosis in treated cells; yet, before this step is performed, induction (inhibition) of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (phosphatases) may restore the cancer state. In tumor tissues with the reverse Warburg effect, Caveolin-1 levels should be restored and the transport of energy-rich metabolites interrupted to cancer cells. In both cancer phenotypes, achieving permanently reversed mitochondrial dysfunction with metabolic-modulating drugs may be an effective, specific anti-cancer strategy.

摘要

持续的能量供应是生命的必要条件,它激发了一种远离热力学平衡的状态,特别是取决于细胞内水的有序排列的相干电极振动。氧化代谢和相干性的紊乱是癌症发展的核心问题。氧化代谢可能因丙酮酸向线粒体基质转运减少而受损,这可能是由于寄生性消耗和/或线粒体功能障碍所致。这反过来又会导致水分子有序排列的紊乱、电磁场的能量减弱和相干性降低。在具有瓦伯格(反向瓦伯格)效应的肿瘤中,线粒体功能障碍会影响癌细胞(与癌细胞相关的成纤维细胞),癌细胞中微管产生的电磁场能量较低(由于成纤维细胞运输富含能量的代谢物而能量较高),相干性受到干扰,并且根据能量变化频谱发生偏移。恢复线粒体功能的治疗策略可能会触发被治疗细胞的凋亡;然而,在这一步骤之前,诱导(抑制)丙酮酸脱氢酶激酶(磷酸酶)可能会恢复癌症状态。在具有反向瓦伯格效应的肿瘤组织中,应恢复小窝蛋白-1水平,并中断向癌细胞运输富含能量的代谢物。在这两种癌症表型中,使用代谢调节药物实现永久性逆转线粒体功能障碍可能是一种有效的、特异性的抗癌策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fc6/4695805/c0a1702209bb/pharmaceuticals-08-00675-g001.jpg

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