Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 6-6879-7362.
Chemistry. 2015 Nov 16;21(47):16823-7. doi: 10.1002/chem.201503647. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
A palladium-catalyzed intermolecular decarboxylative C(sp(3))-C(sp) coupling of diarylmethyl carbonates and terminal alkynes has been developed. The reaction proceeds smoothly under external base-free conditions to deliver the corresponding alkynylated diarylmethanes with the liberation of CO2 and MeOH as the sole byproducts. Moreover, enantioenriched diarylmethyl carbonates are stereospecifically converted to optically active cross-coupling products with inversion of configuration. Thus, the stereospecific palladium catalysis can provide new and unique access to the alkynylated chiral tertiary stereocenters, which are relatively difficult to construct by conventional methods.
发展了一种钯催化的芳基甲基碳酸酯与末端炔烃的分子间脱羧 C(sp(3))-C(sp)偶联反应。该反应在外源无碱条件下顺利进行,以 CO2 和 MeOH 作为唯一副产物,得到相应的炔基化二芳基甲烷。此外,对映体富集的芳基甲基碳酸酯立体专一性转化为具有构型翻转的手性交叉偶联产物。因此,立体专一性钯催化为构建传统方法相对困难的炔基化手性三级立体中心提供了新的独特途径。