[创新的以患者为中心的护理系统：国际视角]
[Innovative patient-centered care systems: International perspectives].
作者信息
Lang F U, Gühne U, Riedel-Heller S G, Becker T
机构信息
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie II, Universität Ulm, Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Ludwig-Heilmeyer-Str. 2, 89312, Günzburg, Deutschland.
Institut für Sozialmedizin, Arbeitsmedizin und Public Health (ISAP), Medizinische Fakultät, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Deutschland.
出版信息
Nervenarzt. 2015 Nov;86(11):1313-9. doi: 10.1007/s00115-015-4331-8.
BACKGROUND
The "Psychiatrie-Enquete" (German Report on the State of Psychiatry) is 40 years old this year. It has always been inspirational; also internationally.
OBJECTIVE
Which innovative elements of community mental health services can be found in an international perspective?
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Narrative review.
RESULTS
Community mental health care is a lively field with much research and innovative practice. With assertive community treatment (ACT) and home treatment (HT), internationally well-evaluated forms of community mental health care are available.
CONCLUSION
Recovery-based and peer-to-peer approaches hold promise for the future. In terms of mid- and long-term perspectives, an increase in patient-centering via individualization of mental health care and a better implementation of community mental health interventions would be desirable in Germany.
背景
《精神病学调查》（德国精神病学状况报告）今年迎来了它的40岁生日。它一直具有启发性，在国际上也是如此。
目的
从国际视角来看，社区精神卫生服务中有哪些创新元素？
材料与方法
叙述性综述。
结果
社区精神卫生保健是一个活跃的领域，有大量研究和创新实践。有经过国际充分评估的社区精神卫生保健形式，如积极社区治疗（ACT）和家庭治疗（HT）。
结论
基于康复和同伴互助的方法对未来充满希望。从中长期角度来看，德国通过精神卫生保健的个体化来增强以患者为中心的理念，并更好地实施社区精神卫生干预措施是可取的。
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